Populations of breeding birds and forest composition and structure were examined in preconimercially thinned and unthinned ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Laws.) stands in east-central Washington. Stands were composed of predominantly ponderosa pine with a multi-aged structure made up of small even-aged clumps. Thinning reduced the
density and foliage volume of...
Three aspects of lotic ecology have been analyzed utilizing data collected from totally autotrophic-based streams maintained by the Weyerhaeuser Company: energy transfer, effects of nitrogen addition, and simulation
modeling. All three streams had very similar periphyton, grazer, collector,
invertebrate predator, and vertebrate predator (fish) communities during
the study period (1972-1974)....
Beetle diversity and habitat associations of five
prevalent riparian plant communities were examined along
the lower reaches of Big Beaver Creek Research Natural
Area, North Cascades National Park, Washington. These
communities were defined by dominant tree species, and
included Alder Swamps, Cedar-Hemlock Forests, Douglas-fir
Forests, Gravel Bars, and Willow-Sedge Swamps....
In the Pacific Northwest (PNW), concern about the impacts of climate and land cover change on water resources, flood-generating processes, and ecosystem dynamics emphasize the need for a mechanistic understanding of the interactions between forest canopies and hydrological processes. A detailed measurement and modeling program during the 1999 and 2000...
A potential vegetation classification system is presented for the Olympic National Forest. It is
based on a sample of 1046 Reconnaissance and 408 Intensive plots. The hierarchical classification
includes sixvegetation series and 64 plant associations. Diagnostickeys are presented to aid in the identification of series and associations. Descriptions are presented...
A classification of forest vegetation is presented for the Colville National Forest in northeastern
Washington State. It is based on potential vegetation with the plant association as the basic unit. The
classification is based on a sample of approximately 229 intensive plots and 282 reconnaisance plots
distributed across the forest...
Changes in forest ecosystem conditions in the region have prompted federal resource agencies to target the health of ecosystems in an effort to learn more about cause and effect relationships, develop plans for restoring healthy forest conditions, and communicate with citizens about treatment alternatives and potential outcomes. Because of the...