The effluent from on-site sewage disposal systems has been
found to be a source of nitrates (NO
₃⁻
) in groundwater. Vegetation
has the ability to remove some of the nitrogen (N) from sewage
effluent as the solution moves through the soil around a disposal
trench, before it reaches groundwater....
Against the backdrop of growing concern about dead zones, rare and endangered sea mammals, depletion of Oregon’s once‐abundant fish stocks, acidification threatening coastal molluscs, and proposals for marine reserves along Oregon’s coastline, a multidisciplinary group of scientists was called together in 2008 to discuss what is known about Oregon’s coastal...
The energy distribution of electrons in Townsend discharges in
helium has been experimentally investigated in a direct fashion.
A discharge is initiated between parallel plates of a small cell
mounted at the center of a spherical retarding field energy analyzer.
The anode of the cell is perforated and some electrons...
The fishes of Upper Klamath Lake appeared to distribute
themselves in three general groups during the summers of 1964
and 1965: (1) the chubs--unrestricted as to distribution with slight
seasonal variations; (2) rainbow trout and yellow perch -- restricted
to certain water conditions that exist only along the northern marsh...
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of
tritiated seawater (HTO) on selected developmental stages of the
goose barnacle, Pollicipes polymerus. Barnacle embryos were
cultured in Millipore cytology monitors with HTO concentrations of
0, 10⁻⁵, 10⁻³, 10⁻¹, and 10¹ μCi/ml. After 22 days, hatching was
complete and...
In a simulator-defined MDP, the Markovian dynamics and rewards are provided in the form of a simulator from which samples can be drawn. This paper studies MDP planning algorithms that attempt to minimize the number of simulator calls before terminating and outputting a policy that is approximately optimal with high...
Tropical rainforests are significant contributors to the global cycles of energy, water and carbon. As a result, monitoring of the vegetation status over regions such as Amazônia has been a long standing interest of Earth scientists trying to determine the effect of climate change and anthropogenic disturbance on the tropical...
Tides in the Delaware Bay (USA) have been modeled from 7000 years before present (7 ka) to the present day and for selected future sea-level rise scenarios (100 years, 300 years). Historic bathymetries were constructed through use of glacial isostatic adjustment models and a very high spatial resolution (< 100...