Over the last decade the increase in penetration of wind power and its variable nature has begun to add considerable stress to and threatened the stability of the nation's grid. In order to continue growth wind farms will need to have the ability to participate in the same grid frequency...
The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method was used to model anti-reflective properties of a variety of sub-wavelength structures for 300 to 1300 nm input light. Light hitting non-tapered nanostructures exhibited interference patterns similar to thin film anti-reflective coatings (ARCs), increasing the anti-reflective effect at several wavelengths. The lowest reflectance...
Finite-difference time-domain simulations are performed on a 900 MHz band antenna inside and outside the carbon fiber body of a solar-powered electric vehicle. Data are analyzed to determine the optimal antenna placement for transmission to a receiving antenna located toward the rear of the solar vehicle. Modeling data are compared...
The integration of power electronics within the energy and transportation sectors enlists a demand for the rapid development of energy-efficient electrical systems. While model-based design and physics-based simulations are effective ways to handle the multi-disciplinary and multi-objective (MO) design of these complex systems, design exploration remains a time-consuming procedure. A...
To become a competitor for fossil fuels such as coal, solar installations will need to be produced and installed at a price equal to or below grid parity. This price can be approached by either reducing the overall system cost or increasing system efficiency. The focus of this paper is...
Soft magnetic composites, consisting of fine metallic particles in a non-magnetic, insulating matrix, have great potential for integrated inductor and antenna applications. The dielectric and magnetic properties of soft magnetic composites can be tailored by the choice of matrix as well as particle composition, size, and concentration for reduction in...
Advanced low power devices promote the development of micro power generators (MPGs) to replace the batteries to power them. Due to the trend in decreasing integrated circuit (IC) supply voltages, power supply designers are facing more and more serious challenges. The objective of this research is to design a power...
A multidisciplinary perspective is necessitated for the analysis of wave energy conversion systems, spanning hydrodynamics, mechanics, electric power, and control systems. The complexity inherent in these scientific domains poses challenges for unified analysis. This paper addresses these challenges by connecting various domains through the application of circuit theory, characterizing the...
This paper reviews the current progress in mathematical modeling of
anti-reflective subwavelength structures. Methods covered include effective medium
theory (EMT), finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), transfer matrix method (TMM), the
Fourier modal method (FMM)/rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) and the finite
element method (FEM). Time-based solutions to Maxwell’s equations, such as FDTD,
have...
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for
Solar Module Applications
Han, K., & Chang, C. (2014). Numerical modeling of sub-wavelength
The Bering Sea ecosystem has experienced significant climatic and biological shifts
over the past 3 decades, including temporal and spatial fluctuations of jellyfish biomass. Jellyfish
are important predators and competitors of fish; thus, it is critical to understand the effects of environmental
factors on their population dynamics. We explored the...
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Beth Decker1,*, Hai Liu2, Lorenzo Ciannelli3, Carol Ladd4, Wei Cheng5,
Kung-Sik Chan6
1Department of