Diets and foraging strategies of Glaucous-winged Gulls were
studied in areas with and without sea otters in the western Aleutian
Islands, Alaska. Gulls foraged on invertebrates (e.g., sea urchins,
limpets, chitons, mussels, and others) in the rocky intertidal
community and on fish at sea; this study was conducted on gulls...
1. Foraging and migration often require different energetic and movement strategies. Though not readily apparent, constraints during one phase might influence the foraging strategies observed in another. For marine birds that fly and dive, body size constraints likely present a trade-off between foraging ability and migration as smaller bodies reduce...
1. Foraging and migration often require different energetic and movement strategies. Though not readily apparent, constraints during one phase might influence the foraging strategies observed in another. For marine birds that fly and dive, body size constraints likely present a trade-off between foraging ability and migration as smaller bodies reduce...
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Sea
Rachael A. Orben1,2*, Rosana Paredes3, Daniel D. Roby4, David B. Irons5 and
Scott A. Shaffer6,7
1. Foraging and migration often require different energetic and movement strategies. Though not readily apparent, constraints during one phase might influence the foraging strategies observed in another. For marine birds that fly and dive, body size constraints likely present a trade-off between foraging ability and migration as smaller bodies reduce...
As colony-specific wintering ecology of small and medium-sized seabirds is poorly understood, it has been generally assumed that winter conditions have the same effect on all individuals from any given colony. However, advances in global positioning technology now allow researchers to investigate movements of smaller seabirds. We tracked black-legged kittiwakes...
AIM: Species that breed sympatrically often occupy different foraging niches to
mitigate competition for prey. When resource availability declines at the end of
the breeding season, some animals migrate to regions with more favourable
environmental conditions. When these life-history traits combine, foraging
habitat preferences may continue to influence migration patterns...
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during their non-breeding migrations
Rachael A. Orben, David B. Irons, Rosana Paredes, Daniel D
AIM: Species that breed sympatrically often occupy different foraging niches to
mitigate competition for prey. When resource availability declines at the end of
the breeding season, some animals migrate to regions with more favourable
environmental conditions. When these life-history traits combine, foraging
habitat preferences may continue to influence migration patterns...
Full Text:
sympatric black-legged kittiwakes
during their non-breeding migrations
Rachael A. Orben1*, David B. Irons2
AIM: Species that breed sympatrically often occupy different foraging niches to mitigate competition for prey. When resource availability declines at the end of the breeding season, some animals migrate to regions with more favourable environmental conditions. When these life-history traits combine, foraging habitat preferences may continue to influence migration patterns...
Central place foragers, such as breeding seabirds, need to commute between their nests and foraging grounds, thus close proximity of the breeding colony to productive oceanographic features might be beneficial for seabird reproduction. We tested this hypothesis by investigating the at-sea foraging and breeding behavior of thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia)...
As central-place foragers, seabirds from colonies located close to multiple and/or productive marine habitats might experience increased foraging opportunities and enhanced resilience to food shortages. We tested whether this hypothesis might explain divergent trends in 3 populations of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla, a surface-feeding piscivore, in the eastern Bering Sea....