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  • Towards Pactive (Passive + Active) Sensing for Security Applications

    Creator:
    Menon, Arya
    Abstract:
    Increasing threats of terrorism and contraband smuggling have led to a growing interest in millimeter wave/ THz security sensors. Recently, systems combining active and passive sensing into one unit have been proposed where the active mode provides information on range and reflectivity, and the passive mode complements the active by...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Increasing threats of terrorism and contraband smuggling have led to a growing interest in millimeter wave

  • Unique Structural Properties and Motifs of Metal-Oxides from Solids to Clusters

    Creator:
    Malmberg, Christopher E.
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation, the structural properties, thermodynamics and defect behavior of amorphous metal oxides and polyoxometalates are studied. Amorphous metal oxides have many applications, most notably as a semiconducting material used as the active matrix of thin film transistors. Alas, the amorphous nature of these materials makes studying them rather...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    notably as a semiconducting material used as the active matrix of thin film transistors. Alas, the

  • Insights and Patterns from Quantitative and Statistical Analyses of Chemical Systems

    Creator:
    Grove, Markas Albert
    Abstract:
    The work presented here is the culmination of efforts in describing complex chemical systems with statistical methods, thereby providing relatively simple quantitative models and easily comprehensible qualitative insights. The following investigations have various goals, such as development of new methods, fundamental understanding, molecular control of chemical species, and advancement of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Nadarajah, A.;, Wu, Z. B.; Archila, K.; Kast, M. G.; Smith, A. M., Chiang, T. H.; Keszler, D. A.; Wager, J

  • Development and Applications of Oxide Thin Films using Atomic Layer Deposition and Prompt Inorganic Condensation

    Creator:
    Smith, Sean Weston
    Abstract:
    In the first part of this work, thin films of Al₂O₃ deposited via atomic layer deposition (ALD) are demonstrated to improve the thermal stability of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) aerogels. ALD is a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) like method in which sequential precursor exposures and self-limited surface reactions produce a conformal...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . T. Meyers, M. D. Anderson, D. C. Johnson, and D. A. Keszler, Chem. Mater. 25, 210 (2013) 11 N. E

  • Using Computational Studies to Characterize Aqueous Metal Clusters : From Spectroscopy to Stability

    Creator:
    Wills, Lindsay A.
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation, the spectroscopic properties and thermodynamic stability of a class of materials known as metal oxo and hydroxo clusters are studied. In aqueous solutions, many metals can aggregate into discrete clusters of metals bridged by oxo or hydroxo ligands. These clusters are of particular interest to us for...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    DISSERTATION OF Lindsay A. Wills for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry presented on June 29

  • Late Pleistocene Slip Rate along the Panamint Valley Fault System, Eastern California

    Creator:
    Choi, Na Hyung
    Abstract:
    The Eastern California Shear Zone (ECSZ) is a broad zone of dextral shear inboard of the North American - Pacific plate boundary. Despite decades of study, the significance of a mismatch between geodetic velocities and geologic fault slip rates across the ECSZ remains incompletely understood. Geodetically determined interseismic strain across...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Eric Kirby The Eastern California Shear Zone (ECSZ) is a broad zone of dextral shear inboard

  • Thermally-stable amorphous metal thin films

    Creator:
    McGlone, John M.
    Abstract:
    Amorphous metal thin films (AMTFs) are of potential use for metal-insulator-metal (MIM) tunnel diode applications due to their ultra-smooth surfaces, a consequence of their amorphous microstructure. The objective of this thesis is to design a thermally-stable AMTF capable of maintaining MIM tunnel diode performance after a post-deposition anneal in excess...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ultra-smooth surfaces, a consequence of their amorphous microstructure. The objective of this thesis is

  • Atomic solid state energy scale applied to novel thin-film solar absorbers

    Creator:
    Pelatt, Brian D.
    Abstract:
    The atomic solid state energy (SSE) scale is introduced as a tool for inorganic materials design. The SSE scale is obtained by assessing an average electron affinity (EA) (for a cation) or an average ionization potential (IP) (for an anion) for each atom using data from compounds having that specific...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Wager The atomic solid state energy (SSE) scale is introduced as a tool for inorganic ma- terials

  • Physical vapor deposition of novel thin-film solar absorbers

    Creator:
    Waters, Benjamin E.
    Abstract:
    Current leading thin-film solar cell technologies, i.e., cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS), employ elements which are either toxic (Cd), or rare and/or expensive (In, Te, Ga, and Cd). The aim of this thesis is to investigate new, abundant, non-toxic p-type semiconductors for potential solar absorber application....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    appears promising for solar absorber applications, with a measured optical bandgap of 1.2 eV, an

  • Fabrication and characterization of thin-film transistor materials and devices

    Creator:
    Hong, David
    Abstract:
    A class of inorganic thin-film transistor (TFT) semiconductor materials has emerged involving oxides composed of post-transitional cations with (n-1)d¹⁰ns⁰ (n≥4) electronic configurations. This thesis is devoted to the pursuit of topics involving the development of these materials for TFT applications: Deposition of zinc oxide and zinc tin oxide semiconductor layers...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Wager A class of inorganic thin-film transistor (TFT) semiconductor materials has emerged in- volving