Rapid discoloration and checking of wooden surfaces when exposed outdoors has caused wood to fall out of favor as an outdoor building material, especially in applications where appearance is important. The surface appearance of wood products exposed outdoors can be improved through the application of film forming coatings or by...
Visual appeal of wood is as important as its
structural integrity in outdoor applications. Discoloration
and checking of wood favor the utilization of alternative
materials for outdoor cladding and decking. Lignin depolymerization
is one of the critical processes leading to
weathering. In the present paper, the potential of different
classes...
The influence of polyphosphates upon the emulsification of
enzymatic hydrolyzates of casein and lactalbumin and upon salt-soluble
meat proteins was determined by a model system in which
oil-in-water emulsions were formed.
Sodium acid pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and
sodium hexametaphosphate were mixed together in a weight ratio
of 4:2:4, respectively, to...
The genus Platylygus Van Duzee was erected in 1915 and revised by Kelton and Knight in 1970 describing 26 new species from United State and Mexico. Despite this prior revision, taxonomic problems have been encountered with the use of the keys and in the identification given the close similarity among...
In this paper, I will analyze the nature of these
problems and examine how recent approaches to SLRA have
dealt with them. In addition, a framework for assessing the
potential impacts of sea level rise is proposed, drawing
upon the ecological concept of resilience (Holling 1978,
1984).
A year-long caged study the belted kingfisher (Megaceryle
alcyon) combined time-budget and food-balance techniques to obtain
data on daily energy consumption (DEC) throughout an annual cycle.
This study tested the hypothesis that seasonal variations in DEC
could be predicted as a function of temperature, photoperiod, and
timed-activity data. The DEC...
The vegetation surrounding a nest shades and insulates the incubating
bird in addition to concealing it. The vegetative material
that makes up a nest insulates the eggs from its warmer or cooler
surroundings. Since a Killdeer builds a stone-lined nest on barren
ground, both egg and adult are subject to...
Intensive observations were made of play behavior in the
young hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) from 14 to 54 days of age.
Behavior was recorded using movie film and a multi-channel event
recorder.
Play was first seen at 14 days of age. The amount of play
increased rapidly thereafter, remaining relatively high...
Population and habitat characteristics of Acorn Woodpeckers
(Melanerpes formicivorus) were examined in oak stands (Quercus
garryana) in Benton County, Oregon. Characteristics of eight oak
stands not containing Acorn Woodpeckers were also examined. The
data were used to determine which factors might be related to woodpecker
presence and abundance within the...