Since the development of the activated sludge process in 1913
many attempts have been made to improve it. One approach has been
to increase the oxygen available to the bio-mass. This study combined the use of elevated pressure and high-shear mixing to increase
the oxygen transfer.
The conventional method of...
A study of the effect of elevated pressure on the activated
sludge waste treatment process is presented. The method of study
involved a comparison of two laboratory, batch type, activated sludge
units. One unit was operated at atmospheric pressure as a base control
and the other operated at elevated pressures...
The treatment of waste water from a corn freezing process by
activated sludge with the aid of alum coagulation was investigated.
Both high and low energy level systems were observed with good
flocculation occurring at the low energy level. Because poor flocculation
occurs at high energy level conditions, alum was...
The capabilities of the coagulation-filtration process for virus
removal were evaluated by constructing and operating a one step,
2 gpm coagulation-filtration pilot plant. Multi-media filters were
used without pre-coagulation and sedimentation. A T2 bacteriophage
was used as the indicator organism. The plant was operated under
a variety of conditions in...
One of the major items in any program of municipal sanitation is the double problem of water supply and waste water disposal. Since streams are the general source of water supply and also the final receptacle for sewage, this dual use of the stream often leads to complications. Sewage and...
Three deep experimental filters were used to evaluate the influence
of the physical factors of media size, depth of filter, and organic and hydraulic loading on contact time and the rate of removal
of organic material by the biological growth on the filters. A
further correlation was made between contact...
The degradation of kraft pulping wastes in estuarine waters
was measured in terms of the following parameters: five-day 20°C
B.O.D., the Pearl-Benson Index, and toxicity to the bay mussel
(Mytilus edulis L.). The waste tested was the total effluent from a
combined pulp and paper mill producing 430 tons of...
Storage of water for water quality control is one of the alternative
means of achieving water quality objectives. Authorities in
the field of water quality management disagree regarding the use of
precious water for the dilution of wastes.
The costs of achieving water quality objectives by treatment
of wastes at...