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  • Examination of lateral stiffness and strength of pitched residential roof diaphragms with implications for seismic design.

    Creator:
    Kirkham, William J.
    Abstract:
    There are about 80 million single-family dwellings (SFD) in the United States, predominantly of wood-frame construction. Of these, 68% are owner occupied. A home is typically the largest single investment of a family, and is often not covered by earthquake insurance, even where it is available. Of all SFD in...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    future research in seismic behavior of WFSFD, 5. Determine whether roof pitch has any effect on roof

  • Adjacent structure response sensitivity to seismic events using the direct differentiation method

    Creator:
    White, William S.
    Abstract:
    The response of adjacent structural systems to earthquake motions is investigated using the finite element framework OpenSees. Results of sensitivity analyses demonstrate that structural response quantities can increase in either or both of the adjacent structures for specific configurations. The structural models used include steel moment-resisting frames and rigid shear...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . Benjamin Mason The response of adjacent structural systems to earthquake motions is investigated using

  • Seismic protection of flexible rotating machines using base isolators

    Creator:
    Su, Wen-Chyi
    Abstract:
    Base isolation is an alternative seismic design strategy in which the primary structures and their internal components are uncoupled from the potentially damaging horizontal components of an earthquake by base isolators which attenuate the transmission of horizontal acceleration into the system. Rotating machines are among the key internal components of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    effect of earthquake excitations on rotor bearings. Lately, some more realistic flexible models

  • Effect of subduction zone earthquakes on SDOF bridge models

    Creator:
    Long, Yicheng
    Abstract:
    Current bridge design codes do not account for the effects of duration of mega-thrust subduction zone earthquakes. Furthermore, codes and even recent performance-based design methodologies only make use of the peak response quantities (forces, displacements, and ductility demands) and do not account for the increased number of inelastic cycles that...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    subduction zone earthquake ground motions. The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of

  • Seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge columns constructed with grade 80 reinforcement

    Creator:
    Link, Tim B.
    Abstract:
    The research presented in this thesis assessed the use of high strength steel (HSS) reinforcement for use in reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns. HSS is not currently allowed in reinforced concrete bridge columns due to a lack of information on the material characteristics and performance information when used in RC...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    grade of reinforcement, effect of the longitudinal reinforcement ratio, and the effect of the moment

  • Nonlinear dynamic analysis of heavy timber frame structures including passive damping devices

    Creator:
    Eiden, Claudia M. T.
    Abstract:
    Engineering analysis of heavy timber structures under dynamic loads is generally lacking. Some literature suggests that heavy timber structures are stiffer than expected, but popular engineering opinion is to the contrary. In addition, prior research has shown that passive friction dampers can be used in timber structures for the intended...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • Evaluation of seismic response directional combination rules for existing plan irregular reinforced concrete buildings

    Creator:
    Hussain, Syed Baqir
    Abstract:
    In this thesis, the effectiveness of the 100 percent + XX percent seismic response directional combination rule available in codes and standards is evaluated using simulated nonlinear seismic response of two existing multi-story reinforced concrete plan-irregular buildings. The 5-story and 8-story buildings were designed according to the 1975 seismic codes...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    and experienced the 1999 Ismit, Kocaeli, earthquake. Nonlinear structural models of the buildings

  • Development of rapid visual screening tool for seismic evaluation of wood-frame dwellings

    Creator:
    Lucksiri, Kraisorn
    Abstract:
    During the past several decades, earthquakes have caused extensive damage to buildings, including wood-frame, single-family dwellings, in the United States. In order to mitigate future losses, existing buildings in earthquake prone areas should be evaluated for their seismic safety. This is also an important issue for buildings in Oregon due...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    earthquake prone areas should be evaluated for their seismic safety. This is also an important issue for

  • Comparison of screening, evaluation, rehabilitation and design provisions for wood-framed structures

    Creator:
    Baxter, Preston
    Abstract:
    Many publications, documents, codes and guidelines exist related to the seismic evaluation and rehabilitation design of existing buildings. This report discusses the assumptions and methods employed for investigation of two wood structures using four references: FEMA 154, FEMA 356, ASCEI per SEI 31, and 1997 UBC. The screening performed using...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • The seismic vulnerability of sheet pile walls

    Creator:
    McCullough, Nason J.
    Abstract:
    The seismic performance of port structures has been well documented following recent earthquakes, and indicates that port structures are highly susceptible to earthquake-induced damages. These damages are primarily due to soil liquefaction and the associated ground failures. Sheet pile bulkheads provide vital intermodal and lifeline transportation links between water-side and...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    highly susceptible to earthquake- induced damages. These damages are primarily due to soil liquefaction