This study consisted of two research projects in the Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis (Beetle & A. Young) S.L. Welsh) alliance, the most extensive of the big sagebrush complex in the Intermountain West. In the first project, we intensively sampled 107 relatively undisturbed, late seral Wyoming big sagebrush...
Biological plant invasions are diminishing the ecological integrity and function of ecosystems worldwide. A primary example of this is in the Great Basin of the United States, where invasive annual grasses, like cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) and medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae L. Nevski), are dominating many sagebrush-steppe ecosystems. In these invaded...
A causative factor in declining greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
populations is reduced annual recruitment due to poor habitat quality. Sage-grouse
population decline is concurrent with a decline in the extent and quality of the
sagebrush (Artemisia sp.) biome. However, current research has shown a positive
relationship between sage-grouse brood and...
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Chapter 3: Moth Abundance and Diversity in a Mixed Sagebrush-Steppe Community
in Central Oregon
Currently, the of lack information on shrub reestablishment following fire and the wide variability in rates of recovery have lead to uncertainty in using prescribed burning as a management tool in the mountain big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. vaseyana (Rydb.) Beetle) alliance. This study examined the recovery of shrub...
Historically fire has been the primary disturbance factor in the sagebrush-steppe. The settlement of the West by Euro-Americans, grazing by domestic livestock, and the concomitant spread of invasive species have altered the historical fire regime. Understanding the long-term vegetation structure and fuel succession of the various sagebrush-dominated communities of this...
Within A rtemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis Nutt. (Wyoming big sagebrush)
communities of the Great Basin, lands dominated by the exotic annual grass Bromus
tectorum L. (cheatgrass) are increasing at an alarming rate. Carbon applications, which
reduce plant-available soil N, have been suggested as a way to give native vegetation a...
Time was the most significant factor influencing brush and grass change inside and outside cattle exclosures over a 37-year period (1937-1974).
The 10 exclosures (2 ha) represent the big and low sagebrush (A. tridentata and A. arbuscula) Qunchgrass vegetation of eastern Oregon and were established on the Squaw Butte Experiment...
Crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum [L] Gaertm), an introduced bunchgrass, has been seeded on over 5 million hectares of degraded rangeland in western North America because it establishes more readily than native bunchgrasses. Because crested wheatgrass stands are associated with native species displacement and low biological diversity, there is substantial interest...
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A BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE ECOLOGY OF THE SAGEBRUSH
STEPPE IN SOUTHEASTERN OREGON
Published May 1980. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
This research employed multivariate analytical techniques to
statistically examine the relationship between individual soillandscape
units (SLUs) in Southeastern Oregon and their associated
sagebrush communities. The objective was to determine if soil properties
between SLUs differed, describe the variation, and verify that
these differences were reflected in the taxonomic class of...