The presence of the etiologic agent of "salmon poisoning"
disease, Neorickettsia helminthoeca, was demonstrated in eggs of
the trematode vector, Nanophyetus salmincola. Three dogs were
given 100,000 and one dog 82,000 ground fluke eggs by intraperitoneal
injection. The four animals developed "salmon poisoning"
disease and died. One of these dogs...
Characterization of a virus requires that its physical, biochemical
and biological properties be determined. In this study the
Oregon sockeye salmon virus was characterized. It was isolated
in the fall of 1958 from juvenile sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus
nerka, being reared at the Oregon Fish Commission's Willamette
River Hatchery.
When inoculated...
The detection and antigenic nature of the causative Corynebacterium
of bacterial kidney disease and chemotherapy of this disease
in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were examined.
Each of 207 yearling coho salmon collected from a population
undergoing a severe epizootic of bacterial kidney disease were examined
for the presence of...
Since the isolation of the Oregon sockeye salmon virus (OSV) in
1958, extensive investigations have been undertaken to characterize
the properties of this virus. The results of these investigations
have indicated that OSV is a single-stranded RNA virus which contains
essential lipids and has a density of 1.16 gm/cm³ in...
An oral vaccine was developed for control of vibriosis
in Pacific salmon. The vaccine consists of a lyophilized
sonicate of cells of Vibrio anguillarum, the causative
agent of this disease. The preparation was incorporated
into a ration and fed to salmon in fresh water before the
fish were transported and...
Studies were directed toward the formulation of a selective
Aeromonas medium that would permit the isolation of Aeromonas
species in the presence of other common bacterial flora. The final
composition of this medium, PBG Agar, in grams per liter, is:
Bacto-peptone, 10; Bacto-beef extract, 10; glycogen, 4; NaCl, 5;
sodium...
The Oregon strain of the agent of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) was isolated from fingerling sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) by J. L. Fryer in 1958. Before the study reported herein no other virus had been recovered from any fish population in Oregon. Therefore, in July, 1971 a survey was initiated...
Juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were orally
immunized against the bacterium Flexibacter columnaris (formerly
Chondrococcus columnaris), the causative agent of columnaris disease
in fish, with a vaccine-food preparation containing formalin-killed
cells. Fish immunized for 1, 2, 3, and 4 months were challenged
with selected concentrations of F. columnaris by exposure...
Efficacious vaccines were developed for the control of Vibrio
anguillarum, the etiological agent of vibriosis in salmonid fish.
These bacterins can be administered either orally or parenterally.
It was determined that both formalin-killed lyophilized whole cells
and wet-packed whole cells of the organism are effective oral immunogens.
Intraperitoneal injection of...