The developmental milestones of Sustainability are consistent with the post-normal versus traditional science, where transdisciplinary and policy/action research are among the important approaches to be added to traditional analysis. This shift requires a new perspective to look at the problem at hand: we are no longer considering a group of...
This thesis is an account of my investigation on the natural products deriving from various marine algae and has resulted in the discovery of thirteen novel bioactive metabolites. Isolation and characterization of these unique molecules were carried out using different chromatographic techniques and by careful analyses of 1D and 2D...
Mitochondria provide energy for biological cells to function, but this process is also a source of oxygen radicals that are capable of damaging nearby proteins. Mitochondrial protein damage can eventually lead to cell death, especially in the case of heart cells, where mitochondria are present in the highest concentrations. As...
Current superscalar microprocessors' performance depends on its frequency and the
number of useful instructions that can be processed per cycle (IPC). Higher frequency
is achieved with process advancement, new circuit techniques, and microarchitectural
improvement. Number of instructions processed per cycle depends mainly on
microarchitecture techniques that exploit parallelism both spatially...
Successive approximation register analog-to-digital converters (SAR ADCs) have been widely used for medium-speed, medium-resolution applications due to their excellent power efficiency and digital compatibility. Recently, SAR ADCs are also penetrating into the applications which have been earlier dominated by delta-sigma ADCs and pipeline ADCs. However, the resolution of SAR ADCs...
The objective of this research was to provide a definitive description of the processes within the physician-patient encounter in an office setting. This description would take the form of a formal process model of the encounter in a provider's office setting, as this represents the most common situation during patient...
During a study of the abnormal dienone-phenol rearrangement
discovered by Marvell and Geiszler, Imel (1960) found that 4-oxo-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene rearranged slowly to a phenol
which was tentatively identified as 3,4-dimethyl-l-phenanthrol;
further evidence to support this assignment was deemed essential.
The recent work by Mallory on the photochemical conversion of
stilbenes to...
In supervised learning, label information can be provided at different levels of granularity. For small datasets, it is possible to acquire a label for each data instance. However, in the big-data regime, this fine granularity approach is prohibitively costly. For example, in semi-supervised learning, only a limited number of samples...