JiXiuleiChemistrySodiumIntercalationPseudocapacitance.pdf

Citeable URL: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/70795930n

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Creator	Chen, Chaoji Wen, Yanwei Hu, Xianluo Ji, Xiulei et al.
Abstract	Sodium-ion batteries are emerging as a highly promising technology for large-scale energy storage applications. However, it remains a significant challenge to develop an anode with superior long-term cycling stability and high-rate capability. Here we demonstrate that the Na⁺ intercalation pseudocapacitance in TiO₂/graphene nanocomposites enables high-rate capability and long cycle life in a sodium-ion battery. This hybrid electrode exhibits a specific capacity of above 90mAh g⁻¹ at 12,000mAg⁻¹ (≈36 C). The capacity is highly reversible for more than 4,000 cycles, the longest demonstrated cyclability to date. First-principle calculations demonstrate that the intimate integration of graphene with TiO₂ reduces the diffusion energy barrier, thus enhancing the Na⁺ intercalation pseudocapacitive process. The Na-ion intercalation pseudocapacitance enabled by tailor-deigned nanostructures represents a promising strategy for developing electrode materials with high power density and long cycle life.
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2017-07-26

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