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Bismuthates: BaBiO₃ and related superconducting phases

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/8k71nj82c

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Abstract
  • BaBiO₃ has the perovskite structure, but tilting of the BiO₆ octahedra destroy the ideal cubic symmetry except at temperatures above 820 K. BaBiO₃ is a diamagnetic semiconductor due to a charge density wave (CDW), which is equivalent to a Ba₂Bi³⁺Bi⁵⁺O₆ representation. Recent calculations and experimental results confirm that there is no significant deviation from the oxidation states of 3+ and 5+. Superconductivity with a T[subscript c] as high as 13 K occurs for BaPb₁₋ₓBiₓO₃ phases where the 6s band is about 25% filled, and superconductivity with a T[subscript c] as high as 34 K occurs for Ba₁₋ₓKₓBiO₃ phases where the 6s band is about 35% filled. Structures in these two solid solutions can have cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, or monoclinic symmetry. However, superconductivity has only been observed when the symmetry is tetragonal.
  • Keywords: Superconductor, Bismuthate, Perovskite structure
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  • Sleight, A. W. (2015). Bismuthates: BaBiO₃ and related superconducting phases. Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, 514, 152-165. doi:10.1016/j.physc.2015.02.012
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  • 514
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