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New rRNA Gene-Based Phylogenies of the Alphaproteobacteria Provide Perspective on Major Groups, Mitochondrial Ancestry and Phylogenetic Instability Public Deposited

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/bz60cz32v

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  • Bacteria in the class Alphaproteobacteria have a wide variety of lifestyles and physiologies. They include pathogens of humans and livestock, agriculturally valuable strains, and several highly abundant marine groups. The ancestor of mitochondria also originated in this clade. Despite significant effort to investigate the phylogeny of the Alphaproteobacteria with a variety of methods, there remains considerable disparity in the placement of several groups. Recent emphasis on phylogenies derived from multiple protein-coding genes remains contentious due to disagreement over appropriate gene selection and the potential influences of systematic error. We revisited previous investigations in this area using concatenated alignments of the small and large subunit (SSU and LSU) rRNA genes, as we show here that these loci have much lower GC bias than whole genomes. This approach has allowed us to update the canonical 16S rRNA gene tree of the Alphaproteobacteria with additional important taxa that were not previously included, and with added resolution provided by concatenating the SSU and LSU genes. We investigated the topological stability of the Alphaproteobacteria by varying alignment methods, rate models, taxon selection and RY-recoding to circumvent GC content bias. We also introduce RYMK-recoding and show that it avoids some of the information loss in RY-recoding. We demonstrate that the topology of the Alphaproteobacteria is sensitive to inclusion of several groups of taxa, but it is less affected by the choice of alignment and rate methods. The majority of topologies and comparative results from Approximately Unbiased tests provide support for positioning the Rickettsiales and the mitochondrial branch within a clade. This composite clade is a sister group to the abundant marine SAR11 clade (Pelagibacterales). Furthermore, we add support for taxonomic assignment of several recently sequenced taxa. Accordingly, we propose three subclasses within the Alphaproteobacteria: the Caulobacteridae, the Rickettsidae, and the Magnetococcidae.
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  • Ferla MP, Thrash JC, Giovannoni SJ, Patrick WM (2013) New rRNA Gene-Based Phylogenies of the Alphaproteobacteria Provide Perspective on Major Groups, Mitochondrial Ancestry and Phylogenetic Instability. PLoS ONE 8(12): e83383. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083383
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  • 8
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  • 12
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  • MPF and WMP were supported by a grant from the Marsden Fund. This work was also supported by a grant from the Marine Microbiology Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (SJG), and is based on work supported by the NSF under Award no. DBI-1003269 (JCT). WMP is a Rutherford Discovery Fellow.
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  • description.provenance : Submitted by Erin Clark (erin.clark@oregonstate.edu) on 2014-04-01T21:44:59Z No. of bitstreams: 3 license_rdf: 1370 bytes, checksum: cd1af5ab51bcc7a5280cf305303530e9 (MD5) ThrashJCameronMicrobiologyNewrRNAGene-Based.pdf: 1422703 bytes, checksum: 1e5677307a370129408713b51ebe6399 (MD5) ThrashJCameronMicrobiologyNewrRNAGene-Based_SupportingInformation.zip: 32093256 bytes, checksum: 4f1d85c44bbcc94320b8abaf3773b214 (MD5)
  • description.provenance : Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-01T21:45:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 license_rdf: 1370 bytes, checksum: cd1af5ab51bcc7a5280cf305303530e9 (MD5) ThrashJCameronMicrobiologyNewrRNAGene-Based.pdf: 1422703 bytes, checksum: 1e5677307a370129408713b51ebe6399 (MD5) ThrashJCameronMicrobiologyNewrRNAGene-Based_SupportingInformation.zip: 32093256 bytes, checksum: 4f1d85c44bbcc94320b8abaf3773b214 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-11
  • description.provenance : Approved for entry into archive by Erin Clark(erin.clark@oregonstate.edu) on 2014-04-01T21:45:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 license_rdf: 1370 bytes, checksum: cd1af5ab51bcc7a5280cf305303530e9 (MD5) ThrashJCameronMicrobiologyNewrRNAGene-Based.pdf: 1422703 bytes, checksum: 1e5677307a370129408713b51ebe6399 (MD5) ThrashJCameronMicrobiologyNewrRNAGene-Based_SupportingInformation.zip: 32093256 bytes, checksum: 4f1d85c44bbcc94320b8abaf3773b214 (MD5)

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