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Solutions for Recovering and Sustaining the Bounty of the Ocean Combining Fishery Reforms, Rights-Based Fisheries Management, and Marine Reserves Pubblico Deposited

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/cz30pv61z

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Abstract
  • Food security, economic opportunities, and other benefits provided by a healthy ocean are in jeopardy because of years of overexploitation of many fisheries, and the challenges will intensify in many locales as climate and the environment continue to change. The good news is that solutions are gaining traction. Mandates to end overfishing that use scientifically determined catch limits and rights-based approaches to fishery management have produced impressive results in ending overfishing and recovering depleted stocks. Similarly, spatial protections, such as fully protected marine reserves, are increasing the diversity, size, and abundance of species within reserves; some of that bounty reaches fished areas outside of them. We review the effects of combining catch limits, rights-based fisheries approaches, and establishment of marine reserves and discuss additional advantages of these combined solutions in securing sustainable and profitable fisheries, community goals, and healthy ecosystems. This paper highlights the contribution of emerging science-based solutions and the steps needed to replicate and scale these successes. Triple-wins for the environment, the economy, and society can be achieved through integrated fisheries management and protection as conscious steps toward reversing the current degradation of our ocean’s living resources.
  • This manuscript is based on a keynote lecture given by Jane Lubchenco at One Planet, One Ocean: The 2nd International Ocean Research Conference, Barcelona, Spain, November 17–21, 2014. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Oceanography Society and can be found at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/archive/28-2_barner.html
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  • Barner, A. K., Lubchenco, J., Costello, C., Gaines, S. D., Leland, A., Jenks, B., ... & Spring, M. (2015). Solutions for Recovering and Sustaining the Bounty of the Ocean Combining Fishery Reforms, Rights-Based Fisheries Management, and Marine Reserves. Oceanography, 28(2), 252-263. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2015.51
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  • 28
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  • 2
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  • An EPA STAR Graduate Research Fellowship (FP917429) supported A.K.B.; J.L. acknowledges support from Oregon State University. Acacia Conservation Fund, Bobolink Foundation, Fiona and Stanley Druckenmiller, Grantham Foundation for the Environment, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Oak Foundation, Quadrivium Foundation, The Summit Foundation, The Flora L. Thornton Foundation, Laney Thornton, and Waitt Foundation provided support for TURF-reserve efforts discussed in this paper.
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