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Naphthalocyanine-Based Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Image-Guided Combinatorial Phototherapy

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/dv13zz75b

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  • Image-guided phototherapy is extensively considered as a promising therapy for cancer treatment. To enhance translational potential of this modality, we developed a single agent-based biocompatible nanoplatform that provides both real time near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging and combinatorial phototherapy with dual photothermal and photodynamic therapeutic mechanisms. The developed theranostic nanoplatform consists of two building blocks: (1) silicon naphthalocyanine (SiNc) as NIR fluorescence imaging and phototherapeutic agent and (2) a copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEG-PCL) as the biodegradable SiNc carrier. Our simple, highly reproducible and robust approach results in preparation of spherical, monodisperse SiNc-loaded PEG-PCL polymeric nanoparticles (SiNc-PNP) with a hydrodynamic size of 37.66 ± 0.26 nm (polydispersity index = 0.06) and surface charge of -2.76 ± 1.83 mV. The SiNc-loaded nanoparticles exhibit a strong NIR light absorption with an extinction coefficient of 2.8 x 10⁵ M⁻¹cm⁻¹ and efficiently convert the absorbed energy into fluorescence emission (Φ[subscript F] = 11.8%), heat (ΔT ~ 25 °C) and reactive oxygen species. Moreover, the SiNc-PNP are characterized by superior photostability under extensive photoirradiation and structure integrity during storage at room temperature over a period of 30 days. Following intravenous injection, the SiNc-PNP accumulated selectively in tumors and provided high lesion-to-normal tissue contrast for sensitive fluorescence detection. Finally, Adriamycin-resistant tumors treated with a single intravenous dose of SiNc-PNP (1.5 mg/kg) combined with 10 min of a 785 nm light irradiation (1.3 W/cm²) were completely eradicated from the mice without cancer recurrence or side effects. The reported characteristics make the developed SiNc-PNP a promising platform for future clinical application.
  • This is the author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by the American Chemical Society and can be found at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03128
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  • Taratula, O., Doddapaneni, B. S., Schumann, C., Li, X., Bracha, S., Milovancev, M., ... & Taratula, O. (2015). Naphthalocyanine-Based Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Image-Guided Combinatorial Phototherapy. Chemistry of Materials. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03128
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  • 27
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  • 17
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  • The authors are grateful for funding support provided by the OSU College of Pharmacy, OSU Venture Development Fund, OSU General Research Fund and the Medical Research Foundation of Oregon Health and Science University.
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file details TaratulaOlehPharmacyNaphthalocyanine-Based.pdf 10/27/2017 Público
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