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Measurement of General and Specific Approaches to Physical Activity Parenting: A Systematic Review

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/n583xw64t

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  • BACKGROUND: Parents play a significant role in shaping youth physical activity (PA). However, interventions targeting PA parenting have been ineffective. Methodological inconsistencies related to the measurement of parental influences may be a contributing factor. The purpose of this article is to review the extant peer-reviewed literature related to the measurement of general and specific parental influences on youth PA. METHODS: A systematic review of studies measuring constructs of PA parenting was conducted. Computerized searches were completed using PubMed, MEDLINE, Academic Search Premier, SPORTDiscus, and PsycINFO. Reference lists of the identified articles were manually reviewed as well as the authors’ personal collections. Articles were selected on the basis of strict inclusion criteria and details regarding the measurement protocols were extracted. A total of 117 articles met the inclusionary criteria. Methodological articles that evaluated the validity and reliability of PA parenting measures (n = 10) were reviewed separately from parental influence articles (n = 107). RESULTS: A significant percentage of studies used measures with indeterminate validity and reliability. A significant percentage of articles did not provide sample items, describe the response format, or report the possible range of scores. No studies were located that evaluated sensitivity to change. CONCLUSION: The reporting of measurement properties and the use of valid and reliable measurement scales need to be improved considerably.
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  • Trost, S. G., McDonald, S., & Cohen, A. (2013). Measurement of general and specific approaches to physical activity parenting: A systematic review. Childhood Obesity, 9(s1), S40-S50. doi:10.1089/chi.2013.0027
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  • The preconference to the 2012 International Society for Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (ISBNPA) annual meeting, ‘‘Parenting Measurement: Current Status and Consensus Reports’’ and resulting manuscripts were made possible due to funding from the United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service (USDA/ARS 2012-68001-19285) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (R13HL114262).
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