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Trap Designs for Monitoring Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/pr76f497x

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  • Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), an invasive pest of small and stone fruits, has been recently detected in 39 states of the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Europe. This pest attacks ripening fruit, causing economic losses including increased management costs and crop rejection. Ongoing research aims to improve the efficacy of monitoring traps. Studies were conducted to evaluate how physical trap features affect captures of D. suzukii. We evaluated five colors, two bait surface areas, and a top and side position for the fly entry point. Studies were conducted at 16 sites spanning seven states and provinces of North America and nine crop types. Apple cider vinegar was the standard bait in all trap types. In the overall analysis, yellow-colored traps caught significantly more flies than clear, white, and black traps; and red traps caught more than clear traps. Results by color may be influenced by crop type. Overall, the trap with a greater bait surface area caught slightly more D. suzukii than the trap with smaller area (90 vs. 40 cm²). Overall, the two traps with a side-mesh entry, with or without a protective rain tent, caught more D. suzukii than the trap with a top-mesh entry and tent.
  • This article is the copyright property of the Entomological Society of America and may not be used for any commercial or other private purpose without specific written permission of the Entomological Society of America. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article can be found at: http://www.entsoc.org/Pubs/Periodicals/EE.
  • Keywords: monitoring, spotted wing drosophila, color, vinegar fly, trap design
  • Keywords: monitoring, spotted wing drosophila, color, vinegar fly, trap design
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  • Lee, J. C., Shearer, P. W., Barrantes, L. D., Beers, E. H., Burrack, H. J., Dalton, D. T., ... & Bruck, D. J. (2013). Trap Designs for Monitoring Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Environmental Entomology, 42(6), 1348-1355. doi:10.1603/EN13148
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  • 42
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  • 6
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  • This project was funded by MBG Marketing, Michigan Department Agriculture and Rural Development Specialty Crop Block Grant, North Carolina Department Agriculture and Consumer Services Specialty Crop Block Grant, Northwest Center for Small Fruits Research, Utah State University Extension Internship Program, USDA CRIS 5358-22000-032-00D, and the USDA Specialty Crops Research Initiative Grant 2010-51181-21167.
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