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The Impact of Climate Change on the Vulnerable Fisheries Resource and Its Coastal Community in Cilacap Regency-Indonesia: A Set Up for Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy

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  • The fisheries resource is almost and/ or had have been over-exploited in Java Island. Cilacap lies in the southern part of Java has a reasonable stock at this moment but adversed by the climate change. Many parties have not prepared to react for the adaptation with such uncertain situation. The objective of this study is to estimate the impact of climate change in Cilacap and its community; and to formulate the adaptation and mitigation strategy under the climate change condition. Respondents of 73 marine-fishers, 43 fish-traders, and 100 fish-consumers had been surveyed. Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interview were conducted to outline the adaptation and mitigation strategy. The study found there was a decrease in catch and affected severed losses to the respondents. Fishers claimed had overspent in fuel, food & lodging, repairs & maintenance and decreased in productivity. The availability and sustainability of fish-stock became questionable. The shocked of fisheries stock affected the chain of distribution and consumption and eventually weaken the food security and the fishers’ quality of live in the region. A short term prescription on adaptation strategy to cope the climate change in the study area is indeed needed. Ecosystem-based fisheries management perhaps could be proposed as one of the way-outs to manage the vulnerable fisheries in Cilacap. This scheme seems will shed a light as a promising new paradigm of fisheries management in Indonesia.
  • KEYWORDS: Economic Impact of Climate Change on Fisheries and Aquaculture, Special topics, Fisheries economics, Fishing Sector Behavior and Activities
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  • Susilowati, I. Waridin and R. Yulianisa. The Impact of Climate Change on the Vulnerable Fisheries Resource and Its Coastal Community in Cilacap Regency-Indonesia: A Set Up for Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy. In: Visible Possibilities: The Economics of Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Trade: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade, July 16-20, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Edited by Ann L. Shriver. International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade (IIFET), Corvallis, 2012.
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  • AQUAFISH, USAID, NEPAD Planning and Coordination Agency, Norad, The World Bank, Hyatt Regency Dar es Salaam, NAAFE, World Wildlife Fund, United Nations University Fisheries Training Programme, ICEIDA, JICA, JIFRS, The European Association of Fisheries Economists, International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
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