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Co-Management: the Most Effectiveness and Effective Management Solution for Fisheries of Small Reservoirs

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Abstract
  • Thousands of small man-made water reservoirs (water bodies with water surface from five to some hundreds ha) have been developed in mountainous regions for water supplying or hydroelectricity purpose, these areas are usually residence of poor, backward minority groups which often lacks of food supplying resources. Development of fisheries (both of: fishing and aquaculture - farming or ranching) bring to them benefits both economic and socio-economic. However, managing the fisheries there always meets some troubles and conflicts in water usage, stable water supplement, and sustainable development of fisheries resources because of free approach. Studying the management at Tam Hoa reservoir in Hung Vu, Bac Son district, Lang Son, the reservoir locating in the remote minority region in North of Vietnam, we can draw many lessons about sharing benefit and responsibility among communities who concerns the reservoir as common asset and uses water resource for different purposes. The sharing rights and responsibilities between government authorities and local communities in development of fisheries thru the cooperative model here by combining state institutions with the traditions and customers of community brings very good success in fisheries management of this reservoir. By applying of co-management, the fisheries resources in this reservoir are protected and developed sustainable and made benefit not only for fishers but positively impacted to the ecological environment and contributed to economic and cultural development of the region; and poverty elimination for local minority groups. The experience of co-management of Tam Hoa reservoir is very useful for searching the adaptable measures for thousands of small man- made water reservoir in Viet Nam as well as in other countries.
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  • Ha, Xuan Thong. 2010. Co-Management: the Most Effectiveness and Effective Management Solution for Fisheries of Small Reservoirs. 13 pages. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, July 13-16, 2010, Montpellier, France: Economics of Fish Resources and Aquatic Ecosystems: Balancing Uses, Balancing Costs. Compiled by Ann L. Shriver. International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 2010.
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  • US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Division, Agence Française de Développement, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche, Ministère de L’Alimentation de L’Agriculture et de la Pêche, Ministère de l’Énergie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer, La Région Languedoc Rouslilon, Département Hérault, Montpellier Agglomèration, The Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, and AquaFish Collaborative Research Support Program (CRSP).
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