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Do conventional prescriptions of the rights-based fishing literature pose legal and political impediments to policy change?

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Abstract
  • A serious impediment blocks advancement of individual transferable quota (ITQ) policy in the United States, particularly in North Pacific fisheries being considered for ITQ management. The traditional ITQ design, that allocates rights to only the harvesting sector, unintentionally expropriates wealth/property interests from the co-dependent-processing sector. This regulatory expropriation is a substantive policy flaw that renders the traditional ITQ design constitutionally suspect and subject to attack in the courts on grounds that such policy would require "just compensation" under the Fifth Amendment. The expropriation mechanism is briefly outlined following a reflective glance at the origins of ITQ policy. Then, this expropriating ITQ policy is shown to be at opposing purposes with, and even partially induced by, prior to government fishery policies. Finally, arguments underlying a Fifth Amendment takings claim are set in the context of four strands of judicial precedent.
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  • Matulich, Scott C., Jim Macdonald. 1996. Do conventional prescriptions of the rights-based fishing literature pose legal and political impediments to policy change? Peer Review: No. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade, July 1-4, 1996, Marrakech, Morocco. Compiled by Ann L. Shriver. International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 2002. CD ROM.
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Urheberrechts-Erklärung
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