Graduate Thesis Or Dissertation
 

A Computational Investigation of Natural Circulation Effects on Heat Transfer Coefficient and Friction Factor

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/j67319578

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  • The nuclear industry has shown a large interest in natural circulation driven passive cooling systems following the Fukushima nuclear accident. Despite this interest, there is no widely used heat transfer correlation or friction factor correlation developed for natural circulation driven flow. A CFD analysis including grid convergence testing using Fluent was performed to determine the applicable flow regimes for classic correlations. This analysis showed that classic heat transfer correlations cannot accurately predict local heat transfer unless heat flux is very small. When heat flux was high, heat transfer coefficients predicted by the Gnielinski correlation were overpredicted by 40+%. Friction factors fell between laminar and turbulent values as expected, but neither correlation was accurate for any condition.
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