Graduate Thesis Or Dissertation
 

Landscape composition around northern spotted owl nests, central Cascade Mountains, Oregon

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  • This study describes the composition of forest landscapes surrounding northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) nests in the central Cascade Mountains of Oregon. I compared forest composition around 126 owl nests in 70 pair territories with forest composition around 119 points drawn randomly from all terrestrial cover-types, and around 104 points drawn randomly from the old-forest (closed canopy, > 80 yrs) cover type. All nest sites and random points were drawn from U.S. Forest Service lands and were not drawn from privately owned lands or Wilderness Areas. Forest cover was classified on a Landsat Thematic Mapper image. I quantified the percentage of old-forest within 200 concentric circular plots (0.04-5.0-km radii), centered on each analyzed point, using a geographic information system. I used logistic regression to make spatially-explicit inferences. Owl nests were surrounded by more old-forest when compared to points drawn randomly from all terrestrial cover types: there was significantly (P<0.05) more old-forest around the owl nests in plots as large as 1.79 km in radius. When compared to points drawn randomly from the old-forest cover type, owl nests were surrounded by significantly (P<0.05) more old-forest in plots with 0.17-0.80-km radii. Exploratory analyses suggest that the landscape scales most pertinent to northern spotted owl nest site positioning in this study area appear to be (in descending order): the surrounding 10-15 ha (~200-m radius), the surrounding 25-30 ha (~300-m radius), the surrounding 200 ha (800-m radius), and possibly the surrounding 700 ha (1,500-m radius). This study supports the assertion that northern spotted owls are strongly associated with older forests. The results also indicate that owl nests are most associated with higher proportions of old-forest near the nest implying that the arrangement of habitat is important for nest-site selection/positioning Since spotted owls in the central Cascade Mountains of Oregon are known to have home-ranges that average 1,769 ha, it is important to recognize that these results apply to nest-site selection/positioning on the landscape and not to the amount of habitat necessary for pair persistence or successful reproduction.
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  • File scanned at 300 ppi (Monochrome, 8-bit Grayscale) using ScandAll PRO 1.8.1 on a Fi-6770A in PDF format. CVista PdfCompressor 4.0 was used for pdf compression and textual OCR.
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