Honors College Thesis
 

Part-Load Optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle

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https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/pg15bp408

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  • Waste-heat-recovery Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems use excess heat from industrial processes to produce electrical power. In many cases, the temperatures and mass flow rates of these excess-heat streams vary significantly over time, causing the ORC to often operate far from its design point. In this study, a control strategy is investigated for an ORC using refrigerant R1233zd(E), with the objective of maximizing net work output. First, heat exchangers are sized to meet targeted pinch-point temperature differences at nominal heat- source conditions. Then, the part-load operation of the system is optimized under several heat-source conditions. Finally, the performance of the proposed operational strategy is compared to other operational strategies. The results show that off-design ORC performance can be greatly improved by employing an optimized-evaporating-temperature control strategy.
  • Key Words: thermodynamics, heat transfer, power cycles, optimization, waste heat recovery
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