Search Constraints

Start Over
Filtering by: Has journal Physical Review B Remove constraint Has journal: Physical Review B Academic Affiliation Chemistry Remove constraint Academic Affiliation: Chemistry Committee Member Lerner, Michael M. Remove constraint Committee Member: Lerner, Michael M.

Search Results

  • Exploratory Studies Within the Exotic Lyonsite Structure

    Creator:
    Tang, Joseph N.
    Abstract:
    Structure-property relationships have always underpinned the field of solid state chemistry; dependable structural descriptions are integral to understanding and controlling the physical properties of inorganic compounds old and new. While a handful of crystal structures are celebrated for their versatility, flexibility, and functionality, the existence of more exotic structures is...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    descriptions are integral to understanding and con- trolling the physical properties of inorganic compounds

  • The Local Structure of Functional Electroceramics

    Creator:
    Culbertson, Charles M.
    Abstract:
    This work investigates the relationship between the local structure and physical properties of a set of classical (MgTiO3, CaTiO3, SrTiO3, and BaTiO3) and complex ((1-x)Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-x(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3[BZT-BCT], Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 [NBT]) perovskite electroceramics. The materials in this work were synthesized via standard solid state ceramic synthesis, the structure was investigated through a number of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    and physical properties of a set of classical (MgTiO3, CaTiO3, SrTiO3, and BaTiO3) and complex ((1

  • The Role of Materials Chemistry in Designing Advanced Color Inorganic Pigments

    Creator:
    Medina, Elena A.
    Abstract:
    The results of the research presented in this work are related to synthesis and investigations of novel color inorganic pigments having various structures and shades. Inorganic pigments play a major role in contemporary life. They are used in paints, rubber, plastic, cosmetics etc. Searching for new, stable, environmentally benign and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , color characterization (L*a*b* parameters), optical (UV-VIS diffuse reflectance and near- IR (NIR

  • Fundamental Studies of the Structure-Property Correlations of Na-ion and K-ion Storage in Non-Graphitic Carbon

    Creator:
    Li, Zhifei
    Abstract:
    Grid-scale energy storage systems are urgently needed to increase the flexibility and rigidity of the grid for modern society and take full advantage of the renewable green energy resources such as solar energy and wind energy. Na-ion batteries (NIBs) and K-ion batteries (KIBs) have been emerged as one of the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , namely, P-, S- and B-doped hard carbon, and non-doped hard carbon where they show consistently low

  • Computational Investigation and Prediction of Mechanisms and Stereocontrol in Complex Organic Reactions

    Creator:
    Pattawong, Ommidala
    Abstract:
    Complex organic transformations, such as the addition of pyrrole to ketene using planar chiral organocatalyst (*PPY), the four-component anhydride- Manniach reactions, and the site-selective desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diol, are remarkable synthetic reactions that provide high yield and high selectivity. However, the exact mechanism and origins of stereocontrol for theses synthetic organic...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    reveal that the local symmetry of ring B and the stereochemistry of vinylogous acid/ester determine the

  • Copper and iron chalcogenides for efficient solar absorption

    Creator:
    Platt, Heather A. S.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation outlines two approaches for improving the efficiency and reducing the cost of photovoltaic energy generation. First, the structures of known binary copper and iron compounds are used to choose the promising compositions Fe₂XS₄ (X = Si, Ge), Cu₃TaQ₄ (Q = Se, Te), and BaCuQ'F (Q' = S, Se,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : Full-potential electronic structure calculations. Physical Review B, 76(19):195202, 2007. [14] G

  • High quantum-yield phosphors via quantum splitting and upconversion

    Creator:
    Jeong, Joayoung
    Abstract:
    The Gd3+ ion has been used to induce quantum splitting in luminescent materials by using cross-relaxation energy transfer (CRET). In Nd:LiGdF4, quantum splitting results from a two-step CRET between Gd3+ and Nd3+, first involving a transition 6G→6I on Gd3+ and an excitation within the 4f3 configuration of Nd3+ followed by...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Physical Review B 56, 21, 13841-13848 (1997

  • Excited state molecular structural evolution and chemical reactivity studied by femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy

    Creator:
    Han, Fangyuan
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation, my research work on excited state dynamics of small organic molecules in solutions is presented. Using femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS) as the main experimental tool, the excited state hydrogen-bonding dynamics (ESHBD) of Coumarin 102, a common laser dye molecule, in ethanol solution is examined with <150...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    .............................................................................................. 36 Figure 3.1. A sketch of the chemical structure of 1,2-benzopyrone (a) and Coumarin 102 (b

  • A photoactivable microfluidic device for heavy metal ion extraction

    Creator:
    Nammoonnoy, Jintana
    Abstract:
    The development of microfluidic devices for heavy metal extraction is presented in this dissertation. Various research areas, covering subjects from photochromic compound syntheses to microchip fabrication techniques are explored to develop microfluidic devices capable of extracting heavy metal ions from drinking water. Through integration of the beneficial characteristics of both...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    light of = 525 nm. (a) before irradiation; (b) after irradiation with UV light for 5 min; (c) after

  • Novel Charge Carriers for Aqueous Electrochemical Energy Storage

    Creator:
    Sandstrom, Sean K.
    Abstract:
    The continued long-term use of fossil fuels as a primary energy source has resulted in dramatic increases in greenhouse gas emissions and the associated concerns of climate change and environmental pollution. A key strategy to circumvent these issues is a global shift away from fossil fuels toward renewable energy sources....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    2.3.1. Preparation of Materials………………………………………….….25 2.3.2. Physical Characterization of