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  • Substitution Effects on the Structure and Electronic Behavior of Ternary Precious Metal Oxides

    Creator:
    Flynn, Joshua
    Abstract:
    Due to the high cost of precursor materials, complex oxides of 4d and 5d transition metals are under-studied compared to their 3d counterparts. Recent studies have shown that oxides containing heavier transition metals can exhibit exotic electronic states due to presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. The goal of this dissertation...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    in the preparation and review of the manuscript on which this chapter is primarily based; J. Flynn

  • Structure-property Relationships of Transition Metal Oxides Containing Precious Metals

    Creator:
    Hapuraja Pathirannehelage, Vidhara H. P.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation presents a study of structure-property relationships within 3d/4d metal oxides containing precious metals through detailed structure refinements using high-resolution neutron and X-ray diffraction data along with exploration of the resultant properties. Oxides of 4d or 5d transition metals tend to show new topological phases due to significant spin-orbit...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . ....................................................................................................................... 32 2.8: Pictures of (a) physical property measurement system (PPMS) (b) magnetic property

  • Copper and iron chalcogenides for efficient solar absorption

    Creator:
    Platt, Heather A. S.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation outlines two approaches for improving the efficiency and reducing the cost of photovoltaic energy generation. First, the structures of known binary copper and iron compounds are used to choose the promising compositions Fe₂XS₄ (X = Si, Ge), Cu₃TaQ₄ (Q = Se, Te), and BaCuQ'F (Q' = S, Se,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : Full-potential electronic structure calculations. Physical Review B, 76(19):195202, 2007. [14] G

  • High quantum-yield phosphors via quantum splitting and upconversion

    Creator:
    Jeong, Joayoung
    Abstract:
    The Gd3+ ion has been used to induce quantum splitting in luminescent materials by using cross-relaxation energy transfer (CRET). In Nd:LiGdF4, quantum splitting results from a two-step CRET between Gd3+ and Nd3+, first involving a transition 6G→6I on Gd3+ and an excitation within the 4f3 configuration of Nd3+ followed by...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Physical Review B 56, 21, 13841-13848 (1997

  • Structure-property relationships in oxides containing tellurium

    Creator:
    Siritanon, Theeranun
    Abstract:
    Oxides of post-transition metals often show unique structures and properties due to the presence of lone pair electrons and the diffused s orbitals. The present work focuses on synthesis and characterizations of oxides containing Te, a heavy post transition metal. New series of pyrochlore oxides of the formula Cs(M,Te)₂O₆ (M...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    .........................................................................................43 3.3 Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS

  • Transition metal solar absorbers

    Creator:
    Altschul, Emmeline Beth
    Abstract:
    A new approach to the discovery of high absorbing semiconductors for solar cells was taken by working under a set of design principles and taking a systemic methodology. Three transition metal chalcogenides at varying states of development were evaluated within this framework. Iron pyrite (FeS₂) is well known to demonstrate...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Appendix B – Mn2GeSe4 PEC measurements ........................................ 75 B.1 Synthesis

  • Investigation of the structural influence on the properties of functional inorganic oxides

    Creator:
    Laurita-Plankis, Geneva
    Abstract:
    While properties are extremely important from an application point of view, it is crucial to have a detailed understanding of the underlying structural influence. Once a concrete correlation between the structure and the observed property is established, rational design of novel materials with optimized properties can be realized. These optimized...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    and community. I would like to specifically thank those who helped me review various parts of this

  • Synthesis and study of transparent p- and n-type semiconductors and luminescent materials

    Creator:
    Park, Cheol-Hee
    Abstract:
    New transparent p- and n-type semiconductors and luminescent materials have been prepared and characterized. Synthesis, structures, optical and electrical properties of new chalcogenide fluoride p-type transparent semiconductors MCuQF (M=Ba, Sr; Q=S, Se, Te) are described. Band-gap tuning and improvement in conductivity through p-type doping are demonstrated in the family. The...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ........................................................................... 72 CHAPTER 5: STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BaCuTeF. . . .74 Abstract

  • On the Properties and Characteristics of Solution Processed Hafnium Based Thin-Films from Aqueous Precursors

    Creator:
    Decker, Shawn R.
    Abstract:
    Aqueous hydroxo Hf nanoclusters enable studies to identify and codify steps in the deposition of Hf-based oxide thin films from solution precursors. HfOCl2 reacts with combinations of H2O2(aq), acids, and TMAH to produce polymetal species at high pH and low pH. X-ray scattering and spectroscopic methods reveal the nature of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ………………………….. 121 8.1 (a) Structure of hafnium tetramer. (b) DLS size analysis for a 150 mM HafSOx solution

  • Synthesis and study of oxides and chalcogenides : thin films and crystals

    Creator:
    Park, Sangmoon
    Abstract:
    Several types of solid-state inorganic materials are prepared and characterized. By using the SILAR (Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction) deposition method in conjunction with hydrothermal dehydration both low-temperature deposition and crystallization of oxide thin films are achieved. Various aspects of new transparent p-type materials are studied by examining both...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Annealing ......................................................... 13 Physical Vapor Deposition