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  • Receiver synchronization for UWB TDOA localization

    Creator:
    Baek, Seungjin
    Abstract:
    Pulsed ultra-wideband (UWB) radio uses extremely short pulses to transmit information. Such pulses provide very fine timing information, which has led to technological advances in high-precision localization. This thesis investigates UWB localization strategies with a focus on receiver synchronization algorithms for time-difference-of-arrival localization to achieve centimeter accuracies in a 3-dimensional...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering presented on August 20, 2010. Title: Receiver

  • Target-based coverage extension of 802.11 MANETs via constrained UAV mobility

    Creator:
    Johnson, Taylor N.
    Abstract:
    MANETs are known to be useful in situations where mobile nodes need to communicate and coordinate in dynamic environments with no access to fixed network infrastructure. However, connectivity problems can occur when sub-groups within a MANET move out of communication range from one another. The increasingly prolific use of UAVs...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    the inner tangents using the Belt Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.5 Example of when the holding

  • Position estimation in indoor localization system

    Creator:
    Qiao, Tianzhu
    Abstract:
    Indoor positioning systems can be used for many applications such as indoor navigation,emergence response, asset monitoring, and shopper assistance. Due to the weak received signal and multipath reflection, the global positioning system (GPS) generally does not work in indoor environments. There are a variety of radio frequency (RF) signals and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.4 CRLB Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.5

  • Predicting and Improving Throughput, Responsiveness and Battery Life of Computer Systems by Machine Learning

    Creator:
    Li, Yunfan
    Abstract:
    The Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly explored in varies of fields including designing and optimizing computer systems. Recent research, such as optimizing memory/cache prefetching by ML training or predicting traffic pattern in throughput processors, also exhibits a promising future of introducing ML into computer system design and optimization. Throughput...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    fields including designing and optimizing computer systems. Recent research, such as optimizing memory

  • Some communication algorithms for Gaussian and Eisenstein-Jacobi networks

    Creator:
    Albader, Bader
    Abstract:
    Interconnection networks play important roles in designing high performance computers. Recently two new classes of interconnection networks based on the concept of Gaussian and Eisenstein-Jacobi integers were introduced. In this research, efficient routing and broadcasting algorithms for these networks are developed. Furthermore, constructing edge disjoint Hamiltonian cycles in Gaussian networks...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    concept of Gaussian and Eisenstein-Jacobi integers were introduced. In this research, efficient routing

  • Sensor communication network within a desktop computer using the DC powerline

    Creator:
    Bahniuk, Eileen Kei
    Abstract:
    Powerline communication (PLC), is becoming a more commonplace method for data transmission, however it is still a very new medium for data transmission, and international standards for powerline communication are still in the process of being developed and established. PLC can provide a means of simplifying the device connectivity to...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    that may have previously been impractical. With limited previous research regarding PLC

  • Analysis and design on low-power multi-Gb/s serial links

    Creator:
    Hu, Kangmin
    Abstract:
    High speed serial links are critical components for addressing the growing demand for I/O bandwidth in next-generation computing applications, such as many-core systems, backplane and optical data communications. Due to continued process scaling and circuit innovations, today's CMOS serial link transceivers can achieve tens of Gb/s per pin. However, most...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Measurement results show both receivers achieve BER < 10-12 across a 20-cm FR4 PCB channel

  • An efficient frequency controlled PFM for DC-DC converters

    Creator:
    Pai, Jeff
    Abstract:
    As more features are being integrated into mobile platforms, the demand for long battery life during standby mode has been increasing. Light load efficiency becomes one of essential features in today's DC-DC converter. The most effective method to improve light load efficiency is to operate the DC-DC converter under pulse-frequency-modulation...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    interest, and requires large off-chip components to filter unwanted signal. In this research, an

  • A remotely operated, autonomous wave energy converter system

    Creator:
    Lewis, Timothy M.
    Abstract:
    The potential for electric energy generation from ocean waves is substantial and much research is being conducted on the conversion process as a renewable, grid-connected, power source. Some of the same attributes that make wave energy harvesting attractive as a grid-connected source also make it attractive as a remote, or...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    electric energy generation from ocean waves is substantial and much research is being conducted on the

  • Adaptive broadband wireless interference mitigation architecture applying higher order statistics algorithm for computer platform

    Creator:
    Wang, Qiwei
    Abstract:
    The broadband wireless interference in a computer platform is resulted by multiple electro-magnetic emission sources. This non-Gaussian interference is proved to be double-sided K-distributed in previous research. With the limitation of transmission power and dimension of the device, interference mitigation is an efficient way to improve received signal bit error...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    K-distributed in previous research. With the limitation of transmission power and dimension of the