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Filtering by: Committee Member Field, Thomas A. Remove constraint Committee Member: Field, Thomas A. Academic Affiliation Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Remove constraint Academic Affiliation: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

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  • Analytical Methods for Improving Causal Inference

    Creator:
    Sinha, Meghamala
    Abstract:
    Causal inference is an important analytical tool to bridge the gap between prediction and decision-making. However, learning a causal network solely from data is a challenging task. In this work, various techniques have been explored for a better and improved causal network learning from data. Firstly, the problem of learning...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    is an important field of research, since it helps us eradicate spurious correlation. Figure 1.1: A

  • Physical vapor deposition of novel thin-film solar absorbers

    Creator:
    Waters, Benjamin E.
    Abstract:
    Current leading thin-film solar cell technologies, i.e., cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS), employ elements which are either toxic (Cd), or rare and/or expensive (In, Te, Ga, and Cd). The aim of this thesis is to investigate new, abundant, non-toxic p-type semiconductors for potential solar absorber application....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.20 Energy band diagram showing (a) field emission, (b) thermionic-field emission, and (c

  • Feedback in multiple antenna wireless communication systems

    Creator:
    Xu, Tao
    Abstract:
    Multiple-input multiple-output wireless systems promise significant capacity gain and/or diversity gain over single antenna systems. If channel state information (CSI) is available at both the transmitter and the receiver, the performance can be further improved. In this thesis, first, we study binary index feedback problem in beamforming systems when the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    codebook. Exhaustive codeword search for large-size codebooks becomes a burden when the receiver is a

  • Revisiting output coding for sequential supervised learning

    Creator:
    Hao, Guohua
    Abstract:
    Markov models are commonly used for joint inference of label sequences. Unfortunately, inference scales quadratically in the number of labels, which is problematic for training methods where inference is repeatedly preformed and is the primary computational bottleneck for large label sets. Recent work has used output coding to address this...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    conditional random field is a linear chain Markov random field (Geman and Geman, 1984) over the label sequence

  • Inorganic thin-film solar cells

    Creator:
    Spies, Jack Alexander
    Abstract:
    The primary objective of this thesis is to explore new absorber and p-type window layer materials for thin-film solar cell applications. A new thin-film electron beam deposition system has been installed, is now operational, and has been used to deposit several types of solar cell absorber layers. Material investigations include...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    to explore new absorber and p-type window layer materials for thin-film solar cell applications. A

  • Modified VLSI designs for error correction codes

    Creator:
    Chen, Lupin
    Abstract:
    Nowadays, error correction codes have become an integral part in almost all the modern digital communication and storage systems. With the continuously increasing demands for higher speed and lower power communication systems, efficient VLSI implementations of those error correction codes have great importance for practical applications. In this thesis, several...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . 2.1.2 Coding In 1948 Shannon published a paper regarding basis of the entire field of information

  • Thin-film transistors with amorphous oxide channel layers

    Creator:
    Grover, Manan S.
    Abstract:
    In recent years, a new class of high-performance thin-film transistors (TFTs) has emerged comprising amorphous oxide channel materials composed of heavy-metal cations (HMCs) with (n-1)d¹⁰ns⁰ (n ≥ 4, where 'n' refers to the row of the periodic table) electronic configuration. This thesis is devoted to the fabrication and characterization of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis

  • Causal Structure Learning from Experiments and Observations

    Creator:
    Sinha, Meghamala
    Abstract:
    In this research, we address the problem of learning a single causal network structure from multiple dataset generated from different experiments. The experiments can be observational or interventional. We assume that each dataset is generated by an unknown causal network altered under different experimental conditions (interventions, manipulation or perturbation). As...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    address the problem of learning a single causal network structure from mul- tiple dataset generated from

  • Development of high efficiency solar absorbers

    Creator:
    Ravichandran, Ram
    Abstract:
    Current cadmium telluride and copper indium gallium diselenide thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) utilize thick absorbers (2 - 4 μm). For efficient carrier extraction in these TFSCs, the absorber layer requires high carrier mobilities and a long minority carrier lifetime, which necessitates the use of a high purity, defect-free thin film....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    indicates that a built-in drift field aids carrier extraction, reducing mobility and lifetime requirements

  • Investigation of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) and nanolaminate barrier MIIM tunnel devices fabricated via atomic layer deposition

    Creator:
    Alimardani, Nasir
    Abstract:
    Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) tunnel devices have been proposed for high speed applications such as hot electron transistors, IR detectors, optical rectennas for IR energy harvesting, and backplanes for LCDs. The majority of these applications require highly asymmetric and non-linear current versus voltage (I-V) behavior at low applied voltages and ultra-high frequencies....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    field asymmetry improvements are shown to be due to a step tunneling phenomenon. Finally, the