Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Dead fuels and understory vegetation six years after a large mixed-severity wildfire in southwest Oregon

Creator:: Nathanson, Amy
Abstract:: Though the mixed-evergreen forests of the Klamath Siskiyous have a long history of large, mixed-severity fires, most research in this region has concentrated on the impacts of high-severity fire. Knowledge of the ecological effects of low- and moderate-severity areas within mixed-severity fires is important because such areas may account for...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: . Title: Dead Fuels and Understory Vegetation Six Years after a Large Mixed-severity Wildfire in

Stem sapwood water transport and storage strategies in three conifers from contrasting climates

Creator:: Barnard, David M.
Abstract:: The state of Oregon has two distinct climate types bisected by the crest of the Cascade Mountain range. The western side of the Cascades experiences high levels of precipitation and mild temperatures due to the maritime influence of the Pacific Ocean, while the eastern side lies in the rain shadow...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: pine subspecies of Pinus contorta. These species provide a unique opportunity to study adaptations of

Physiological Responses of Loblolly Pine and Douglas-fir Seedlings from Various Provenances to Timing and Frequency of Drought Stress

Creator:: Mosel, Jamie E.
Abstract:: Drought is expected to increase in many parts of the world and has been shown to affect tree physiology and growth, with seedlings being particularly vulnerable. Seedling drought responses are often species dependent, and even within species different populations may demonstrate a spectrum of responses to drought, from susceptibility to...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: demonstrate a spectrum of responses to drought, from susceptibility to resistance. As both loblolly pine

Do Ray Cells Provide a Pathway for Radial Water Movement in the Stems of Conifer Trees?

Creator:: Barnard, David M., Lachenbruch, Barbara, McCulloh, Katherine A., Kitin, Peter, and Meinzer, Frederick C.
Abstract:: • Premise of the study: The pathway of radial water movement in tree stems presents an unknown with respect to whole-tree hydraulics. Radial profi les have shown substantial axial sap fl ow in deeper layers of sapwood (that may lack direct connection to transpiring leaves), which suggests the existence of...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: in these characteristics across a natural aridity gradient across the Cascade Mountain range in

Contrasting Hydraulic Strategies in Two Tropical Lianas and Their Host Trees

Creator:: Johnson, Daniel M., Domec, Jean-Christophe, Woodruff, David R., McCulloh, Katherine A., and Meinzer, Frederick C.
Abstract:: • Premise of the Study: Tropical liana abundance has been increasing over the past 40 yr, which has been associated with reduced rainfall. The proposed mechanism allowing lianas to thrive in dry conditions is deeper root systems than co-occurring trees, although we know very little about the fundamental hydraulic physiology...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: account for as much as 40% of forest leaf biomass ( Putz, 1984 ), thus potentially contributing to a

Tyloses and phenolic deposits in xylem vessels impede water transport in low-lignin transgenic poplars: a study by cryo-fluorescence microscopy

Creator:: Kitin, Peter, Voelker, Steven L., Meinzer, Frederick C., Beeckman, Hans, Strauss, Steven H., and Lachenbruch, Barbara
Abstract:: Of 14 transgenic poplar genotypes (Populus tremula × Populus alba) with antisense 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase that were grown in the field for 2 years, five that had substantial lignin reductions also had greatly reduced xylem-specific conductivity compared with that of control trees and those transgenic events with small reductions in...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Impede Water Transport in Low-Lignin Transgenic Poplars: A Study by Cryo-Fluorescence Microscopy1[W][OA

Above- and belowground controls on water use by trees of different wood types in an eastern US deciduous forest

Creator:: Meinzer, Frederick C., Woodruff, David R., Eissenstat, David M., Lin, Henry S., Adams, Thomas S., and McCulloh, Katherine A.
Abstract:: Stomata control tree transpiration by sensing and integrating environmental signals originating in the atmosphere and soil, and co-occurring species may differ in inherent stomatal sensitivity to these above- and belowground signals and in the types of signals to which they respond. Stomatal responsiveness to environmental signals is likely to differ...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: by Oxford University Press. This work is written by a US Government employee(s) and is in the public

Functional decreases in hydraulic and mechanical properties of field-grown transgenic poplar trees caused by modification of the lignin synthesis pathway through downregulation of the 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene

Creator:: Voelker, Steven L.
Abstract:: Society uses massive quantities of wood fiber in production of paper, and demand for fiber is projected to increase further as production of biofuels from fermentation of plant cellulosic materials increases. Because these end uses generally require the costly step of removing of lignin, wood with reduced or more easily...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Pathway Through Downregulation of the 4-Coumarate:Coenzyme A Ligase Gene Abstract approved

Impacts of Swiss needle cast on Douglas-fir tree-ring stable isotopes and tree carbohydrate reserves

Creator:: Saffell, Brandy J.
Abstract:: Understanding the mechanisms of disease in forest pathology is a critical component to learning how to most efficiently manage tree diseases like Swiss needle cast (SNC). SNC is an economically important, fungal disease of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) that is prevalent in coastal areas of the Pacific Northwest. This...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: healthier trees would be used to reverse sapwood embolism (Holbrook & Zwieniecki, 1999). A further

Approaches for Characterizing Plant Physiological Responses to Environmental Stress

Creator:: Marias, Danielle E.
Abstract:: It is uncertain how predicted changes in climate will impact vegetation responses and plant species’ distributions because the physiological mechanisms underlying thresholds for damage are not well understood, and responses to stress vary by functional type and developmental stage. Thus, it is crucial to investigate physiological responses to heat and...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: a suite of physiological and modeling methods to inform our knowledge of plant physiological

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Dead fuels and understory vegetation six years after a large mixed-severity wildfire in southwest Oregon

Stem sapwood water transport and storage strategies in three conifers from contrasting climates

Physiological Responses of Loblolly Pine and Douglas-fir Seedlings from Various Provenances to Timing and Frequency of Drought Stress

Do Ray Cells Provide a Pathway for Radial Water Movement in the Stems of Conifer Trees?

Contrasting Hydraulic Strategies in Two Tropical Lianas and Their Host Trees

Tyloses and phenolic deposits in xylem vessels impede water transport in low-lignin transgenic poplars: a study by cryo-fluorescence microscopy

Above- and belowground controls on water use by trees of different wood types in an eastern US deciduous forest

Functional decreases in hydraulic and mechanical properties of field-grown transgenic poplar trees caused by modification of the lignin synthesis pathway through downregulation of the 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene

Impacts of Swiss needle cast on Douglas-fir tree-ring stable isotopes and tree carbohydrate reserves

Approaches for Characterizing Plant Physiological Responses to Environmental Stress

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