Sediment transport measurements on Flynn Creek, a headwater stream in the Oregon Coast Range, have illustrated the magnitude of
fluvial transfer processes, primarily of the bedload component, during a moderate storm runoff season (1979 water year). The total dissolved solids concentration of storm runoff averaged 40 mg/L, and was independent...
Forest roads produce fine sediment with traffic during wet weather. If the forest road is connected to a stream it can be a source of turbidity and fine sediment that may be detrimental to aquatic organisms especially salmonids.
The goal of this work was to investigate turbid runoff during wet-weather...
This study was conducted at portions of Trap Bay Creek, a medium-sized third-order stream on Chichagof Island, Southeast Alaska, to
1) quantify short-term sediment transport and channel morphology changes, 2) relate measured sediment transport rates to the major hydrologic parameters that appeared to determine the mechanisms of sediment transport, and...
A descriptive model of bed material routing was developed for alluvial streams exhibiting sequences of pools and armored riffles. The model assumes that channel geometry, sediment transport competence and the availability of sediments for transport are all non-uniform in the downstream direction. Bedload transport is described as occurring in two...
Sediment yield increases following timber harvest and road construction
were predicted for four Pacific Northwest experimental
watersheds. Sediment yields were predicted using a handbook developed
by the U.S. Forest Service entitled, "An Approach to Water Resources
Evaluation of Non-Point Silvicultural Sources" (WRENS). Predicted
sediment yield increases varied from 40 to...
Unpaved roads are sources of chronic sediment in forested watersheds. Bare soil on roads is exposed to erosion from rainfall and runoff Published research on sediment production from forest roads focuses primarily on road characteristics. Since water drives the mechanics of sediment transport, hydrologic variables should correlate with sediment production....
The protection of water quality and the maintenance of productive
anadromous fisheries is a primary concern in the Pacific Northwest.
Excessive suspended sediment loads is a principle water
quality problem on small wildland watersheds in this region (Anderson,
1971; Brown, 1972). Man's activities have been shown to increase
sedimentation rates...
Many studies have focused on improving our understanding of the effects of timber harvesting activities on soil, water, and fisheries resources. Much of this work has led to the development and widespread use has often resulted in model applications that are outside the bounds in which the models were developed....
Through the trapping of sediment behind dams, the
presence of beaver in a watershed may cause substantial
changes to fluvial and geomorphic processes. In an
effort to investigate sedimentation patterns in beaver
ponds in the Oregon Coast Range, a case study was made of
the annual accumulation of sediment in...
The southern states lead the country in timber production and are subject to Best Management Practices (BMPs) designed to mediate the effects of forest harvesting on water quality. Small headwater streams on timberland in North Central Mississippi have received little attention with respect to effectiveness of the BMPs designed to...
.......................................................................................22
3.3 Mean sediment size at time of invertebrate sampling in 2002 and 2003
for low-order