Eastern filbert blight, caused by Anisogramma anomala (Peck) E. Muller,
is a serious threat to hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) production. Resistant
cultivars offer the best control. Screening systems were needed to reliably
identify disease, particularly in immune progeny derived from 'Gasaway'. An
indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was developed using...
Conversion of exogenous cis-zeatin to trans-zeatin in immature seeds of
Phaseolus vulgaris L. led to the isolation of a cis-trans isomerase from the endosperm.
The enzyme was purified over 2000-fold by chromatography on a series of FPLC
(anion exchange, gel filtration, and hydrophobic interaction) and Concanavalin A
columns. Non-enzymatic isomerization...
Hydrogen cyanamide (CY) induced earlier budbreak, more
uniform and a higher percentage of budbreak in resting
poplar (Populus alba x P. gradidentata, NC 5339) plants.
However, it was phytotoxic to poplar when applied at 0.5 M
or higher concentrations. Percent budbreak increased and
percent dieback decreased when poplar plants were...
A micropropagation system was developed for hazelnut cultivars and
rootstocks. Culture establishment was affected by explant source, explant collecting
season, and type of explant. The highest frequency of culture initiation and lowest
tissue oxidation and contamination were obtained from internodes with single axillary
buds from grafted greenhouse-grown plants early in...
Greenhouse and field grown coffee plants were used to
study the synchronization of flowering and fruiting. The
purpose of these studies was to develop methods of
improving the selective harvesting of mature coffee fruits
by machine. The studies were divided into 4 parts: 1)
Synchronization of flowering, 2) Synchronization of...
Penetration of ¹⁴C-labeled plant growth regulators into the surface of apple
(Malus pumila M.) leaves pre-soaked in 10 ml I⁻¹ solutions of surfactant was
measured by detecting changes in radioactivity of the solution in glass cylinders
sealed to the astomatal, adaxial surface of the leaf discs. Penetration of 2,4-D
[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic...
Five nutritional aspects of 'Valencia' orange production in Agadir, Morocco
during 1989-1991 were evaluated: 1) the effect of N and K on yield and fruit
quality, 2) leaf sampling time and diagnostic approaches to optimize mineral
nutrition, 3) mass and mineral partitioning within individual trees, 4) K-Rb
relationships, and 5)...
Gene transfer via interspecific hybridization within Phaseolus has
been limited by abnormal hybrid development and the rapid loss of
hybridity in subsequent generations. The most advanced embryo
development occurs in P. vulgaris x P. coccineus where mature seeds
form. However, the reciprocal cross still results in abnormal embryos
unable to...