Polymeric composites exhibit time-dependent behavior, which raises a concern
about their long term durability and leads to a viscoelastic study of these materials.
Linear viscoelastic analysis has been found to be inadequate because many polymers
exhibit nonlinear viscoelastic behavior. Classical laminate theory is commonly used in
the study of laminated...
Water source heat pumps are increasingly being used for residential
and commercial space heating. Typically, these heat pumps are capable
of both heating and cooling, and historically the design emphasis
has been on improving the units' cooling performance. Recently,
there has been more interest in improving the heating performance,
however,...
Algorithms for analyzing laser interferometry
signals were developed and adopted to the computer based
processing of small displacement measurements. These
methods, matrix operation approach and fixed parameters
approach, are based on signal phase calculation and are
able to replace complex fringe counting electronic
circuits. The matrix operation provides an approach...
To make low grade lumber into high-valued products, finger-jointing is a widely
used method in the timber industry. In certain situations, chip-out occurs degrading the
quality of the joint. To better understand the machining process, a beam-type
dynamometer based on strain gages was designed to analyze the dynamic cutting forces...
The phenomena of interest in this work is the thermal stratification which occurs during the early stages of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA) in the OSU APEX Thermal Hydraulic Test Facility, which is a scaled model of the Westinghouse AP600 nuclear power plant. Thermal stratification has been linked to...
When the ambient temperature drops, air-source heat
pumps deliver less heating per unit of power input and
usually cannot provide for the heating load. Therefore,
dual-source heat pumps can offer an attractive alternative.
In the context of this work, a dual-source heat pump
operates as an air-source unit under normal...
Cogeneration is the simultaneous generation and use of
both electricity (or mechanical power) and thermal energy
from a single fuel source. It is a technology that has been
used for years by industries, commercial institutions, and
municipalities that need both heat and electrical power. An
analytical approach has been developed...
A comparative study of three six-axis force sensors selected after an extensive literature survey is presented. A sensor to measure ground contact force at each foot of a walking machine is recommended.
Principles of force sensing are reviewed and characteristics of sensing elements are discussed. Results of simulation of three...
This paper deals with the thermal decompositon of
wood slabs under fire conditions. The partial differential
equation is solved numerically by the use of an implicit
finite difference method. Wood is treated as two
components, Lignin and Hemicellulose on one side, and
Cellulose on the other side. The chemical reactions...
The use of the conventional air-source heat pump for residential
space conditioning has increased dramatically over the past decade.
Historically these units have been designed as air conditioners which
could also be used to provide heating. However, for the climatic
region of the Western Pacific Northwest (the geographic region west...
The feasibility of fluidized bed combustion of coal for commercial
and industrial steam power generation has been established
and reported in the literature. Satisfactory removal of sulfur
oxides from the combustion product gases has also been reported.
In this experiment various heat exchanger tube patterns,
of commercial size tubes, were...
The Lyapunov direct method is utilized to determine the
robustness bounds for nonlinear, time-variant uncertainies
p[subscript i]. Determination of the robustness bounds consists of two
principal steps: (i) generation of a Lyapunov function and
(ii) determination of the bounds based on the generated
Lyapunov function. Presently in robustness investigations,
a...
A problem facing the casting industry is inclusions in
the finished parts. The inclusions can be sand from the
molds, oxides or other impurities in the metal charge.
Inclusions lead to costly part repairing or reworking.
A study was done to try and find inclusion trapping
devices that could be...
The development of modern industries calls for the
robotic manipulators with high speed and accurate tracking
performance. Many authors have paid attention to robust
control of robotic manipulators; however, only few authors
have also considered the control problem of manipulators
with power limitation.
In this dissertation, the robotic manipulator is...
Impact point dispersion of a direct fire rocket can be drastically reduced with a ring of appropriately sized lateral pulse jets coupled to a trajectory tracking flight control system. The system is shown to work well against uncertainty in the form of initial off-axis angular velocity perturbations as well as...
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3.3.2 Aerodynamic Forces and Moments ............................. 15
3.3.3 Main Rocket Motor
This thesis analyzes two systems that can meet low-grade heating
and/or cooling demands by operating in conjunction with thermal-electric
power plants. At the application site, one of the systems, HPS, has
water-to-air heat pumps that are connected to the supply and return
lines of a plant-to-user loop. During heating, the...
This thesis presents a control system for a walking
machine leg. The leg is representative of one of the six
legs required for a proposed walking machine based on the
geometry of the darkling beetle.
Each of the three joints is controlled by a DC servo
motor mounted to the...
A model is developed that allows the prediction of the stress-strain
distribution in a mixed carbide sphere pac fuel pin during
irradiation. The model is coupled with a previously developed model
for the thermal behavior of the pin. The one-dimensional (radial at
various axial locations) solution is for quasi-steady pin...
A thermodynamic analysis of forced geoheat recovery from aquifers
has been accomplished. The system investigated consists of a single
recharging-discharging well pair, in a horizontally extensive aquifer,
with either power generation or space heating as surface applications.
The space heating systems investigated are (i)direct heating, (ii)heat
pumps and (iii)a combination...
This study is primarily concerned with the measurement of the local radiative component of total heat transfer around a horizontal tube immersed in a large particle fluidized bed at elevated temperatures.Total heat transfer was also measured in order to assess the relative radiation contribution.The radiation measurement probe employs a silicon...
An experimental investigation was conducted for natural convection
heat transfer in an array of uniformly heated vertical cylinders
in mercury. The test section consisted of seven electrically heated
cylinders of 1.365 inch diameter and 3.825 inch heated length
arranged in an equilateral triangular pattern. In order to preclude
side flow...
An analytical model of the radiative contribution to the
total heat transfer between a large-particle (greater
than 1 mm) gas-fluidized bed and an immersed horizontal
tube is discussed. The model is applied to the case of a
bubbling bed and the emulsion phase contribution is obtained from a detailed analysis...
The effect of jet flow pulsing and blowing ratio on a jet in cross flow has been investigated. Preliminary jet flow studies were performed without cross flow and an extensive study of jet with cross flow was done for a total of nine test cases. The effect of velocities ratios...
A problem found in high speed transport aircraft is
excessive tail loading when flying at cruise speeds through
turbulence. Attempts to reduce these areodynamic forces on
the tail may result in unstable aircraft motions. Using a
linear quadratic regulator in conjunction with a Kalman
filter, the feasibility of designing an...
Wave dispersion and fracture are phenomena that involve. mechanisms triggered at the scale of a material's internal structure. Experiments were performed with a candidate material to judge the hypothesis that wave dispersion measurements can be used to nondestructively predict fracture strength. Wood-based particleboard was chosen as the candidate material because...