Sheep and cattle dietary preferences were determined on tall fescue-subclover ( Festuca arundinacea-Trifolium subterraneum) and
perennial ryegrass-subclover (Lolium perenne-Trifoliuni subterraneum)
pastures in western Oregon during the spring and summer periods
of 1964 and 1965. Esophageal-fistulated Willamette ewes and
Hereford and Hereford-Angus yearling cattle were grazed separately
on each pasture mixture...
Forest associations, secondary succession, and relationships
of plant communities to Roosevelt elk were investigated. Stratification
of vegetation into ecological units and an understanding of secondary
succession by habitat-type were a necessary first step in investigations
into browsing of conifers by elk. The study was jointly conducted
by the Oregon State...
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the seasonal
botanical composition of two grass pastures, tall fescue (Festuca
arundinacea Schreb.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
Botanical composition was determined by four methods: dry-weight-rank,
weight-estimate, hand separation, and the constituent differential,
with cattle and sheep grazing at two intensities.
The...
Land useable for livestock grazing in the western United States is
diminishing because of spreading municipalities, irrigation developments,
highway construction, recreational demands and withdrawals.
Concurrently, the demand for livestock and livestock products is increasing
because of a rapidly growing population. As a result, production
from the grazing land that remains...
Recent emphasis on range improvement of sagebrush-bunch-grass
types in Oregon has underscored the need for better understanding
of their importance to deer winter range management. The
objectives of this study were to evaluate the impact of various sagebrush
control practices on the composition, production, and utilization
of deer forage plants...
The study was conducted on the Ochoco National Forest in
central Oregon. Vegetation-soil relationships were evaluated for the
following objectives: 1. Develop a sound ecological foundation on
which total land management decisions may be based. 2. Evaluate
forest succession, stocking, and growth to improve management.
3. Develop accurate range condition...
Research was conducted in a mixed-coniferous forest stand
that was clearcut, burned, and seeded in order to study early plant
succession, grazing influences on native and introduced species, big
game use, and environmental relationships vegetation, animal,
and environmental research was carried out from 1965 to 1967 in
three, five-acre exclosures...
Animal dietary preferences have been studied by feeding-site
examinations, animal observation, and stomach and esophageal collections.
Analysis of fecal material for undigested plant cuticle is
another means for obtaining the same information.
This study was conducted to: (1) prepare a microscope slide
series depicting the surface features of leaves and...
This study was undertaken to evaluate the dry-weight-rank and
microscopic point methods for determining botanical composition on
perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) - subclover (Trifolium
subterraneum L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) -
subclover pasture mixtures throughout a grazing season.
Botanical composition was determined on a monthly basis from...
Objectives of this study were to determine differences in
herbage production of three seral stages of three habitat-types.
Field studies were conducted in 1967 and 1968 on the Squaw Butte
Experimental Range.
Twelve, 400-square-foot, paired exclosures were established
in each habitat-type. Herbage was clipped from four, 48-squarefoot
samples in one...