Search Constraints

Start Over
Filtering by: Contributor Oregon. Fish Commission Remove constraint Contributor: Oregon. Fish Commission Academic Affiliation Zoology Remove constraint Academic Affiliation: Zoology Committee Member Menge, Bruce Remove constraint Committee Member: Menge, Bruce

Search Results

  • Factors affecting the dynamics and regulation of coral-reef fish populations

    Creator:
    Webster, Michael Scott
    Abstract:
    Ecologists have long questioned why fluctuating populations tend to persist rather than go extinct. Populations that persist indefinitely are regulated by mechanisms that cause demographic density dependence, which works to bound fluctuation above zero. In a series of studies, I have sought to determine the processes and mechanisms that regulate...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Dynamics and Regulation of Coral-reef Fish Populations Abstract approved: MarK A. 1-lixon Ecologists have

  • Effects of the invasive Pacific red lionfish Pterois volitans on native Atlantic coral-reef fish communities

    Creator:
    Albins, Mark A.
    Abstract:
    Predatory lionfishes (Pterois volitans and P. miles) were introduced to Florida waters during the mid to late 1980s, and eventually established self-sustaining breeding populations in the tropical western Atlantic. These invasive species are now widespread along the southeastern seaboard of the United States, across the Caribbean Sea, and in the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Population and community ecology of the red alga Rhodomela larix (Turner) C. Agardh, on the central Oregon coast

    Creator:
    D'Antonio, Carla Marie, 1956-
    Abstract:
    Aspects of the life history and ecology of the intertidal turf-forming alga Rhodomela larix (Turner) C. Agardh were examined over a two year period at several sites on the Oregon coast. Rhodomela occurred over a broad tidal range and exhibited different growth and morphology characteristics with respect to tidal height....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    larix (Turner) C. Agardh, on the central Oregon coast AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Carla M. D'Antonio

  • Multiple stressors and amphibian population declines

    Creator:
    Hatch, Audrey C.
    Abstract:
    In the past decade, declines in amphibian populations have captured scientific and popular interest. The causes of the declines are likely to be complex and involve interactions between several environmental stressors. Using multifactorial experiments, I investigated the combined effects of several anthropogenic stressors on developing amphibians in Oregon, USA. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    combined effects of several anthropogenic stressors on developing amphibians in Oregon, USA. In laboratory

  • Indirect effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on larval amphibians as mediated by food quality and trophic interactions

    Creator:
    Scheessele, Erin A.
    Abstract:
    Ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) is an abiotic stressor in both terrestrial and aquatic systems. The stratospheric ozone layer, depleted due to anthropogenic activities and the cause of elevated UVB at earth's surface over the last four decades, is predicted to recover by 2065. However, UVB levels in aquatic systems may continue...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

  • Drought, dispersal, and community dynamics in arid-land streams

    Creator:
    Bogan, Michael T.
    Abstract:
    Understanding the mechanisms that regulate local species diversity and community structure is a perennial goal of ecology. Local community structure can be viewed as the result of numerous local and regional processes; these processes act as filters that reduce the regional species pool down to the observed local community. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    exotic fish species. The threats to arid-land streams presented by increased drought severity

  • Coral-reef fishes : insights into larval dispersal and invasion ecology

    Creator:
    Pusack, Timothy J.
    Abstract:
    Because many coral-reef fishes are observable in situ, are amenable to transplantation, have small home ranges and short generation times, they provide a excellent system to investigate many topics within general ecology, fisheries biology, and conservation biology. The primary goal of this dissertation was to use the coral-reef fishes system...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    DISSERTATION submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment

  • The effects of pathogens, UV-B radiation, and introduced species on amphibians in the Pacific Northwest

    Creator:
    Kiesecker, Joseph Michael
    Abstract:
    I examined two amphibian communities to assess factors that may impact amphibian biodiversity. The results suggest that the potential factors which influence the maintenance of amphibian biodiversity are multi-faceted and thus, attempts to understand these factors must reflect these complexities. I investigated factors that influenced the susceptibility of western toad...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Kiesecker A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the

  • Cannibalism in larvae of the long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum

    Creator:
    Wildy, Erica Lynn
    Abstract:
    Predator-prey interactions have historically been studied to explain patterns of organization observed in populations and communities. They have also been important in understanding the evolution of antipredator responses in prey and counterstrategies in predators. Despite the breadth of knowledge that exists for heterospecific interactions, relatively few studies have investigated the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    several Oregon Cascade populations of larval A. macrodactylum. Furthermore, some individuals within these

  • Ecological aspects of kin discriminating behavior with implications of functional value

    Creator:
    Hokit, D. Grant
    Abstract:
    To assess the context dependence of kin discriminating behavior, I examined kin-biased aggregation behavior in tadpoles of R. cascadae in different ecological conditions. I manipulated food distribution, predator presence, thermal heterogeneity, and relatedness in a multifactorial mesocosm experiment. All four factors interacted to influence tadpole dispersion. My results suggest that...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    With Implications of Functional Value by D. Grant Hokit A THESIS submitted to Oregon State