Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Two Econometric Approaches for Spatial Fisheries Management

Creator:: Smith, Martin D.
Abstract:: This paper analyzes spatial patterns of exploitation in the California sea urchin fishery using two different econometric approaches: a Poisson/SUR model of monthly observations and a micro-level Nested Logit model of individual harvester daily decisions. Each model is used to simulate the spatial distribution of fishing effort. The models are...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: 2000 Proceedings Two Econometric Approaches for Spatial Fisheries Management Martin D. Smith

The Pacific Halibut and Sablefish Individual Fishing Quota (IFW) Program: Background, Elements, Performance, and Pending and Proposed Changes

Creator:: Smith, Philip J.
Abstract:: The presentation details the ITQ program for halibut and sablefish in Alaska.
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: Proposed Changes Philip J. Smith Restricted Access Management (RAM) Alaska Region, National Marine

Disease Risk and Market Structure in Salmon Aquaculture

Creator:: Smith, Martin, Fischer, Carolyn, and Guttormsen, Atle
Abstract:: We develop a model of a multinational firm producing commodities for a global market in multiple locations with location-specific risks and different regulatory standards. Salmon aquaculture and disease outbreaks provide an empirically relevant example. We specifically examine details of the infectious salmon anemia outbreak in Chile in the late 2000s,...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: U of Life Sciences Martin D. Smith, Duke University IIFET 2016, Aberdeen, Scotland 1 How do

Can the Ocean Make You Sick

Creator:: Smith, Alvin W. and Skilling, Douglas E.
Abstract:: It is fitting for the theme of IIFET 2000 “Microbehavior and Macroresults” that some of the smallest life forms on planet Earth (caliciviruses measuring 36 nanometers in diameter), which replicate only inside the living cells of their hosts, be examined. From their beginnings in this microscopic ecologic niche where they...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Ocean Make You Sick By Alvin W. Smith and Douglas E. Skilling: Laboratory for Calicivirus Studies

The Retail Demand for Demersal Fresh Fish in Great Britain

Creator:: Revell, Brian James and Fousekis, Panos
Abstract:: Over the past 20 years, the demand for fish has changed markedly. The species prevalent in the consumption mix has altered to reflect the greater availability of farmed species such as salmon, and the decline in some of the more common marine-caught demersal species such as cod. This paper examines...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: Japan Proceedings THE RETAIL DEMAND FOR DEMERSAL FRESH FISH IN GREAT BRITAIN Brian J Revella

Combining Property Rights and Landings Taxes to Mitigate the Ecological Impacts of Fishing

Creator:: Smith, Martin D. and Gopalakrishnan, Sathya
Abstract:: Economists have long promoted fishery rationalization programs, but ITQs may fail to address the ecological consequences of fishing. Of particular concern is that economic incentives to harvest larger fish (due to size-dependent pricing or quota-induced discarding) can destabilize fish populations or lead to evolutionary changes. A substantial theoretical literature in...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: Martin D. Smith, Nicholas School of the Environment and Department of Economics, Duke University

Measuring China's export competitiveness in seafood markets: a strategic management approach

Creator:: Revell, Brian James, Liu, Xue, and Fu, Zetian
Abstract:: China accounted for over 8 percent of world exports by value in fish and shellfish in 2002. Over the period 1998-2002 it rose from 4th to 2nd largest amongst exporting countries. Yet, there has been surprisingly little analysis of the trading performance and international competitiveness of China in world fish...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: MANAGEMENT APPROACH. Brian J Revell, Harper Adams University College, bjrevell@harper-adams.ac.uk Xue

Economic modelling of the live reef fish trade in Asia-Pacific: Developing an approach and preliminary analysis

Creator:: Petersen, Elizabeth Helen, Muldoon, Geoffrey, and Johnston, Brian
Abstract:: Reef fish traded alive for table food is a high value-to-volume fishery, with demand centred in luxury markets in Hong Kong and southern mainland China. Approximately twenty countries in the Asia-Pacific region supply these markets. A number of economic, environmental and social issues have arisen from the trade; including the...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: Activities Centre, g.muldoon@impac.org Brian Johnston, Visiting Fellow, The Australian National University

Will innovation in bluefin tuna aquaculture improve conservation of wild-caught bluefin tuna stocks?

Creator:: Karasik, Rachel, Smith, Martin, and Li, Qingran
Abstract:: Scarcity of wild-caught seafood has incentivized innovation and growth in aquaculture, especially for species that compete directly with wild alternatives. In the global tuna industry, the most pronounced scarcity is associated with bluefin tuna species (Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern, which serve similar markets). Supply-side factors including overfishing and governance challenges...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: , Martin Smith Duke University Depends on: 1) the nature of innovations in aquaculture 2) key

Optimal Fisheries Management in the Presence of an Endangered Predator and Harvestable Prey

Creator:: Kaplan, Jonathan D. and Smith, Martin D.
Abstract:: This paper analyzes optimal fishery management in the presence of an endangered predator that competes with humans for a commercially viable prey. Because traditional predator controls are not possible when the predator is endangered, we focus on harvest effort controls over the prey’s habitat as a means to maintain the...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: An Endangered Predator and Harvestable Prey Jonathan D. Kaplan and Martin D. Smith* Department

Cultural and Natural Assets for Willamette Basin, Oregon Sustainability

Creator:: Smith, Courtland L. and Gilden, Jennifer S.
Abstract:: In this paper, we consider the transfer of environmental and cultural assets to the next generation as a potential measure of sustainability. We define net assets as the value of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources plus human-made, intellectual, social, and cultural capital, minus any debts. We apply this approach by...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Sustainability Courtland L. Smith, Oregon State University Jennifer Gilden, Oregon State University

A retrospective bioeconomic assessment of Florida’s commercial reef fisheries

Creator:: Stevens, Molly, Agar, Juan J., Ault, Jerald S., and Smith, Steven G.
Abstract:: The Florida reef ecosystem is a highly valuable resource managed by multiple federal and state agencies with many stakeholders. Over half of the $75 million annual dockside value of finfish landings in Florida is comprised of snappers and groupers, but this resource is threatened by overfishing. Current management strategies include...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: H. Stevens, Juan J. Agar, Jerald S. Ault, Steven G. Smith University of Miami RSMAS Issues

Economic Impacts of Hypoxia on North Carolina Brown Shrimp

Creator:: Huang, Ling, Nichols, Lauren A. B., Craig, J. Kevin, and Smith, Martin D.
Abstract:: While environmental stressors such as hypoxia (low dissolved oxygen) are perceived as a threat to the productivity of coastal ecosystems, policy makers have little information about the economic consequences for fisheries. Prior studies based on data aggregated at relatively large spatial (e.g.,1000s km) and temporal (e.g., annual) scales have typically...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: State University Coastal and Marine Laboratory Martin D. Smith, Nicholas School of the Environment

Membership attitudes to the evolving role of E.U. fish producers' organisations : subsidiarity or subordination in Shetland?

Creator:: Muir, James F., Young, James A., and Smith, Andrew P.
Abstract:: As the various mechanisms of fisheries resources management have matured, fishermen increasingly have responded by devising and developing different forms of collective representation. Within the European Union (EU), Producer's organisation (POs) provide a voluntary organisational structure which has evolved since its inception in the 1970s. During the intervening period, POs...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: ] and Andrew P Smith[3] Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the support of J.H

Internet Versus Telephone in Contingent Valuation: Application to the Kyoto Protocol

Creator:: Berrens, Robert P., Bohara, Alok K., Silva, Carol, Jenkins-Smith, Hank, and Weimer, David L.
Abstract:: Abstract only with list of additional readings:.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: , University of New Mexico rberrens@unm.edu Carol Silva and Hank Jenkins-Smith Institute for Public Policy

Building Ecological-Economic Models and Scenarios of Marine Resource Systems

Creator:: Thebaud, Olivier, Smith, Anthony D. M., Vermard, Youen, Doyen, Luc, Innes, James, Lample, Michel, Macher, Claire, Mullon, Christian, Planque, Benjamin, Quaas, Martin F., and Mahévas, Stéphanie
Abstract:: As part of the ecosystem approach to managing fisheries and other uses of marine ecosystems, there has been a growing call for the development of integrated assessment tools to support the provision of both tactical and strategic management advice. Of particular importance in this domain is the development of models...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: ., Mullon C., Planque B., Quaas M., Smith T., Vermard Y. *Ifremer, Economics Unit & AMURE Research Group

Sea Turtles of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico: Demand and Supply of an Endangered Species

Creator:: Garcia-Martinez, S. and Nichols, W. J.
Abstract:: Sea turtles have historically been a primary resource for many of the coastal inhabitants of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Despite their endangered status and the implementation in 1990 of Mexican laws prohibiting the harvest of sea turtles, the demand for and the supply of these animals has persisted...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: California Sur, Mexico: Demand and Supply of an Endangered Species S. Garcia-Martinez1 and W. J

The Training Managers for 21st Century Fisheries Initiative: Summary and Recommendations from the Inaugural International Workshop

Creator:: Jodice, Laura W., Sylvia, Gilbert, Harte, Michael, Hanna, Susan, and Stokes, Kevin
Abstract:: Organizers convened an international workshop to address training necessary to produce effective managers for 21st century fisheries. The workshop involved government, industry, academic, and nongovernmental organization (NGO) leaders from Oceania, North America, and Europe. They addressed vision and management challenges of 21st century fisheries; requisite skills and knowledge; current training...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: : Laura W. Jodice, Marine Resource Management Program, Oregon State University Gilbert Sylvia, Coastal

Fishery Responses to Changes in Oceanic Climates: The Case of the Oregon Ocean Shrimp Fishery

Creator:: Gallagher, Charmaine Marie, Sylvia, Gil, and Hannah, Robert W.
Abstract:: Oregon ocean shrimp annual harvest relies on the successful recruitment and growth of age one shrimp. Changes in oceanic conditions appear to have major impacts on recruitment, spatial abundance and growth rates. Successful recruitment has been identified with the timing and strength of the spring transition generating oceanic conditions favorable...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: @hmsc.orst.edu Robert W. Hannah, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Hatfield Marine Science Center

A Bioeconomic Model of Partial Closures and Habitat Effects - The Case of a Migratory Fish Species

Creator:: Armstrong, Claire W., Armstrong, Richard J., and Reithe, Siv
Abstract:: A bioeconomic model allowing different degrees of harvesting closures for two sub-stocks consisting of mature and immature fish is presented. Hence the model opens for partial closures of fisheries on both sub-stocks. Migration between the two sub-stocks is defined as recruitment of the young to the mature sub-stock, and egg...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: STOCK Claire W. Armstrong*, Richard J. Armstrong** and Siv Reithe* University of Tromsø

IIFET 2018 Seattle Participants by Last Name

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: 27 9009 Tromsø Norway Email: bernt.bertheussen @uit.no Dr. Eckhard W. Bethke Thünen–Institute

Economic Values of Protected Marine Species: Empirical Studies and Challenges for Ecosystem-Based Management

Creator:: Lew, Daniel
Abstract:: The literature related to valuing the protection of threatened and endangered marine species using stated preference non-market valuation methods is summarized and examined. This includes an evaluation of the suitability of existing threatened, endangered, and rare marine species values as inputs for the analysis of marine and coastal policies, and...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: area or number of animals when original values are at the species level (e.g., work w/ Sanchirico

IIFET 2014 Australia conference participants

Creator:: Shriver, Ann
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: University No.999 Huchenghuan Road Shanghai 201306 CHINA Email: francischen0702@126.com Brian

IIFET 2000 Conference Program

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Abstract:: The Conference Program for IIFET, held July 10-14 in Corvallis, Oregon. Program lists the sessions by date and time and includes the session titles, speakers and paper titles.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Motivation, Purpose, Process, and Findings Alvin W. Smith: Can the Ocean Make You Sick? Non-market

Is there an Urban-Rural Divide in Stated Preferences for Protecting an Endangered Species? The Case of the Cook Inlet Beluga Whale

Creator:: Lew, Daniel
Abstract:: General population stated preference surveys are generally drawn from random samples that typically contain a large number of urban households relative to rural households due to the spatial distribution of populations. Given this, it is important to understand and assess whether differences in the preferences and values these two populations...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: Urban models • Two pooled rural-urban models w/ equal sample-level scale (µ = 1) and w/ free scale (µ

IIFET 2000 Participants List

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Abstract:: Participants are listed alphabetically. Additional authors may appear on individual papers.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Email: Michael.Arbuckle@fish.govt.nz Walter Armbruster The Farm Foundation 1211 W. 22nd Street

IIFET 2000 Author Index

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Abstract:: This alphabetical listing of authors was linked to the papers on the original CD version of the proceedings.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . Armstrong, Claire W. Arnason, Ragnar (Presentation 1, Presentation 2, Presentation 3) Arnold, Roy G. Aron

IIFET 2022 Galicia Program

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade
Abstract:: Program for IIFET 2022 Galicia, held at Auditorio Mar de Vigo in Vigo, Galicia, Spain, from 18-22 July 2022.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: : General Secretary of FEAP (Federation of European Aquaculture Producers) • Brian O’Riordan: Executive

Spatial temporal fishing technologies: Specification and estimation

Creator:: Weninger, Quinn, Perruso, Larry, and Bunzel, Helle
Abstract:: Data generating processes for trip-level commercial fishing data feature endogenous targeting of individual fish species and spatially, temporally varying stock conditions that are unobserved by the researcher but partially observed by fishermen. We present a model and identification strategy to address serious challenges that arise in this setting for obtaining...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: + αẼ ∗ + ln(Xst) + u When Xst known to fisherman but not the researcher: ln(hs,t) = α0 + αẼ ∗(p, w

Rights and obligations: regional fisheries organizations and cooperation among States to manage tuna fisheries

Creator:: Allen, Robin
Abstract:: Custom, and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 (UNCLOS), provide the right of all states to exploit stocks of tuna on the high seas, where roughly half of world tuna catches are taken. The UNCLOS also provides that states have the obligation to cooperate...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: . 1.5 AKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge the constructive comments of Mr. Brian Hallman and Dr. W Bayliff on

Bureaucracy, Policy, Economics: The Pathology of Fisheries

Creator:: Schrank, W.E.
Abstract:: After declining rapidly because of low fish stocks in the early 1970s, the Newfoundland fishery — harvesting and processing facilities, and employment — expanded severalfold during the four years following adoption of the 200-mile limit. The expansion collapsed into bankruptcy during the 1981 recession. Through government intervention the industry was...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Pathology of Fisheries1 W. E. Schrank Memorial University of Newfoundland wschrank@mun.ca Abstract

IIFET 2004 Participants List

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: E-mail: tarimoto@s.kaiyodai.ac.jp Phone: 81 3 5463 470 Fax: 81 3 5463 360 Claire W

Trade, Resources and Subsistence

Creator:: Emami, Ali
Abstract:: Using a general equilibrium model that has a resource (fisheries) sector and that incorporates subsistence consumption into consumer preferences, we examine the costs and benefits of participating in international trade. In some cases income transfers may permit potential, but otherwise unachievable, gains from trade to occur.
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: American Economic Review 84(4):851-874. Copeland, Brian R. and M. Scott Taylor. 1995. “Trade and

IIFET 2008 Programme

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Abstract:: IIFET 2008 Vietnam is organized by Nha Trang University.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: B2 F1 Robert Pomeroy - Tu D2, Thu A3, Thu F4, Brian Garber-Yonts - We C4 Fri E2 Pierre Failler – We

Fisheries in a Complex System

Creator:: Finoff, David and Tschirhart, John
Abstract:: An important subset of natural resource management addresses preserving and/or harvesting biological resources. Examples are policies that derive from the Endangered Species Act including habitat conservation plans, the U.S. Forest Service’s logging practices, and fishery management councils’ decisions regarding catches. To understand the effectiveness of management policies requires an understanding...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: relationships (egs. Quirk and Smith, 1970; Clark, 1976; Wacker, 1999). The latter extension is important

The Spanish Hake Market: Relationships Between Different Hake Products

Creator:: Guillen, Jordi and Franquesa, Ramon
Abstract:: Seafood consumption has been traditionally very important in Spain (about 36.5 kg per capita consumed in 2003). Hake (merluza) is the main fish species consumed in quantity and value terms in Spain. But commercialised as hake can be found several fish species and presentations. When many papers focus on product...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: ia n Tr aw l B ig N am ib ia n Li ne B ig Fr en ch T ra w l S m al l C an ta br

IIFET 2016 Program and Abstract Booklet

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Abstract:: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade, held July 11-15, 2016 at Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Center (AECC), Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Date Created:
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Fishing in a Shallow Lake: A Case for Effort Controls?

Creator:: Janmaat, John and Ruijs, Arjan
Abstract:: In many situation, fishing activity adversely impacts the state of the marine ecosystem, impacts which feed back to affect fish stocks. Some ecosystems appear to have multiple equilibria and exhibit hysteresis, whereby they can become stuck in low productivity states. We show how adding ecosystem dynamics to a classic fisheries...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: ) G ro w th Low damage, stable Unstable High damage, stable Local Dynamic Optima 0.00 0.02 0.04

Compensatory Mitigation: An Interim Solution to Seabird Bycatch in Fisheries?

Creator:: Pascoe, Sean, Wilcox, Chris, and Donlan, C. Josh
Abstract:: The concept of compensatory mitigation is well established as an approach to environmental management. In the past, mitigation programs have been used to conserve wetlands affected by development, and is proposed as a cost-effective approach to offsetting greenhouse gas emissions through reforestation programs. The concept may be equally applicable to...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: of their conservation and management, Emu, 102(1), pp 71-97. Botsford, L. W., J. C. Castilla, and C

Fish, Floods, and Farmers: The Joint Production of Ecosystem Services on a Working Landscape

Creator:: Garnache, Cloe
Abstract:: This paper examines the tradeoffs between the production of crops and habitat for juvenile salmon, through flood events, on the Yolo Bypass floodplain. I investigate how changes in the fishery management institution affect the economic returns to fish habitat. To understand how habitat provision affects the economic surplus of the...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: ES (McConnell and Strand, 1989; Barbier, 2000; Smith, 2007; Barbier and Strand, 1998). When is

An Empirical Investigation of Price-quantity Relations of the Quota Species of Australia s South East Fishery

Creator:: Bose, S.
Abstract:: An inverse system framework is followed in this paper to analyse the process of price formation in the Sydney Fish Market for the quota species of Australias South East Fishery. The log-linear version is supported by the data and the system is estimated using the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) technique....
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: , Smith and Reid (1991) have investigated the distributional efficiency of eight selected species from

IIFET 2000 Table of Contents

Creator:: International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade
Abstract:: The table of contents is arranged alphabetically by session title. All authors and paper titles are listed.
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Jonathan Kaplan and Martin Smith (presenter): Optimal Fisheries Management in the Presence of an

Income Subsidies and Incentives to Overfish

Creator:: Poole, Erik
Abstract:: Using a two-stage harvesting game, I model the political and economic incentives to overfish in a regulated, restricted access common property fishery with income supplements. As variable fishing effort is regulated and effort caps appear to be binding, I argue that social choice of political lobbying effort becomes the principal...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: output price of Q and some well-behaved simple, linear cost function I W E¸ , each of N fishermen

A Study of the Impacts of Free Trade on Taiwan's Fisheries Sector - by Incorporating the Effect of Mainland China's Accession

Creator:: Chiang, Fu-Sung
Abstract:: After joining the WTO, easier access to Taiwanese market due to tariff reductions and deregulation of import restriction is expected to have substantial impacts on the fishery sector in Taiwan. Comparing to the tariff rates in 2001, the average tariff rates of fishery products will decrease 35.5%, in 2004. Especially,...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: Central Journal of Agricultural Economic, 99, 181-194. Chang, C.C., B. A., McCarl , J W., Mjelde, and J

Incorporating Endogenous Perceptions of Environmental Attributes in RUMs: The Case of Congestion

Creator:: Boxall, Peter and Adamowicz, Wiktor
Abstract:: The objective of this study is to incorporate anticipated congestion in an individual-specific demand framework using random utility theory. In this process the notion of interdependent utility functions will be utilized and implemented in a relatively simple econometric structure. The model will be illustrated in an empirical application to wilderness...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: interactions with other recreationists as measures of congestion or $crowding# (e.g. Cicchetti and Smith 1973

Putting a Dollar Value on Whaling: Can Bargaining Break Deadlock in Whaling Conflict?

Creator:: Wakamatsu, Mihoko, Kong Joo, Shin, and Managi, Shunsuke
Abstract:: An international conflict between pro- and anti-whaling countries has been a concern. While many Western countries condemn whaling, Japan conducts ‘research whaling’ under the special permission of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) along with Norway and Iceland, who also engage in commercial whaling. Especially Japan and Australia have been divided...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: 2010 • Whale conservation market (Costello et al., 2012; Smith et al., 2014) – Recent conflict • In

Information Sharing Networks and Rates of Incidental Catch

Creator:: Barnes-Mauthe, Michele, Lynham, John, Kalberg, Kolter, and Leung, PingSun
Abstract:: Pelagic fishers operate in a dynamic environment and are faced with a high level of uncertainty on a daily basis. To cope with this complexity, fishers often rely on sharing information with others in order to improve their decision making. Yet previous research has not explicitly investigated the effect of...
Resource Type:: Presentation
Full Text:: v e rv a .c o m Social Networks Matter w a llp a p e ru p .c o m Social Networks and

Estimating Wholesale Demand for Live Reef Food Fish in Hong Kong

Creator:: Petersen, Elizabeth
Abstract:: Wholesale demand systems for live reef food fish in Hong Kong are analysed using the Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Results suggest that price elasticities of demand are inelastic, with relatively high-valued species exhibiting greater elasticity than relatively low-valued species. Cross price elasticities are negative suggesting that different...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: Education Australia. Smith, P., Dennis, F., and Proctor, W. 1996. South Korean Market for Seafood, ABARE

The Survival of Cultures: Preemptive Compensation, Natural Resources and Poverty

Creator:: Emami, Ali and Johnston, Richard S.
Abstract:: In developed – and some less-developed – societies, managing an “open access,” renewable natural resource sector generally involves taxes, quotas, or other government or community restrictions. But some cultures, especially in their early years, have taken a different approach, one that involves transfer of part of the output of the...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: analysis draws upon and extends the work of Smith (1975), Brander and Taylor (1998), and Chakraborty and

Aquaculture and Food Security - Can Fish Farming Fill the Gap?

Creator:: Troell, Max
Abstract:: While aquaculture has provided economic and nutritional benefits to millions, there are concerns that unconstrained sector expansion and intensification, coupled with its ecological and social impacts, globalization of markets, and climate change, may have undesirable impacts on the resilience of social-ecological systems. A significant part of the aquaculture expansion is...
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: animal protein in many island states and poorer countries (FAO 2009, Smith et al. 2010). However, the

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