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Some experiments with high temperature drying

Creator:: Guernsey, F. W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (8th : 1956 : Berkeley, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: SOME EXPERIMENTS WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE DRYING (1) • By F. W

Sorting of dry and green lodgepole before kiln drying

Creator:: Nielson, R. W., Mackay, J. F. G., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (36th : 1985)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Columbian Interior spruce-pine-fir (S-P-F) dimension mill producing 2 x 4 to 2 x 10 in lengths from 8 to 20

Quality control of moisture content in lumber drying

Creator:: Lane, L. W., Menkens, H. E., Peterson, A. F., Pratt, W. E., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (8th : 1956 : Berkeley, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Presentation by L. W. Lane, The Pacific Lumber Company H, Menkens, Jr., Arcata Redwood Company A. F. Peterson

Who says there is an energy crisis

Creator:: Campbell, David W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (24th : 1973)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: )." Research paper - April 9, 1973. 5. F. W. Guernsey "Utilization of Sawmill Residue in the Southern Coast

The temperature dependent effect of extractive content on redwood shrinkage

Creator:: Demaree, Larry A., Erickson, Robert W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (26th : 1975)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . Guernsey and W. W. Calvert of the Vancouver and Ottawa For. Prod. Laboratory, respectively). 13 7

Reduce drying time and meet moisture-content requirements with aspen dimension lumber

Creator:: Mackay, J. F. G., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (25th : 1974)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Aspen and Balsam Poplar Dimension Lumber. M. C . (%) D. B- (°F) W. B. (°F) 50+ 140 133 50-40 150

Air seasoning around Humboldt Bay

Creator:: Peterson, A. F., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (4th : 1952 : Redding, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: • AIR SEASONING ARROUND HUMBOLDT BAY By: A. F. Peterson Mr

Heat transfer evaluation

Creator:: Corrigan, Tim F., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (46th : 1995 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: following equation: Specific Heat Air or C y(BTU/lb-°F) = .240 + 0.44(W) BTU/lb dry air Where "W" is

A comparison of western hemlock and balsam fir dried at high and at conventional temperatures

Creator:: Salamon, Marian, McBride, C. F., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (17th : 1965 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: CONVENTIONAL TEMPERATURES By M. Salamon and C. F. McBride Introduction On the coast of British Cplumbia the

Impacts of high-temperature and restraint on kiln-dried grand fir studs curve sawn from small-diameter logs

Creator:: Deutschlander, Heidi M., Wagner, Francis G., Folk, Richard L., Shook, Steven R., Everson, Dale O., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (56th : 2006 : Portland, Or.)
Abstract:: Eighteen-hundred grand fir (Abies grandis) studs, curve sawn from small-diameter [approximately 4-7 inches (102-178 mm)] sawlogs, were kiln dried to determine effects of drying schedule and restraint on energy consumption, drying time, and warp (bow, crook, and twist). The experimental design included 18 kiln charges with three replications of three...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Temperature (/F) W et-Bulb Temperature (/F) 0-24 240 Not Controlled Elevated Schedule Time (hr) Dry

Prefreeze seasoning of California redwood

Creator:: Huber, Dean W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (21st : 1970 : Missoula, Mont.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . 6. Kollmann, Franz F. P. , and W. A. Cote', Jr. , 1968. "Seasoning Defects," in Principles of Wood

Coping with conflicts : welcome to the reality of the dry kiln operator

Creator:: Huber, Dean W., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (57th : 2007)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: OPERATOR Dean W. Huber Huber Consulting Palouse, Washington Introduction Lumber dry kiln operators have

Relationship of veneer drying to lumber drying

Creator:: Cook, Franklin W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (18th : 1966 : Eureka, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: F. W. COOK AND ASSOCIATES Portland, Oregon OPENING REMARKS Mr. Chairman, Ladies, Club members and

Dehumidifier kilns -- controlled by computer

Creator:: Conolly, W. G. (Bill), Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (38th : 1987)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: , etc., in the kilns. Note, the environment generally is quite comfortable as TW = 105'F with 30'F

Some details of an affair with South Seas species

Creator:: Erickson, Robert W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (25th : 1974)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Used for Drying White and Yellow Meranti in Run No. 6. Hours D. B. T. ° F W. B. T. ° F 0-72 120 115

Chemical injection and sampling considerations for kiln boilers

Creator:: Carroll, Steven W., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (52nd : 2001 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Steven W. Carroll, President Watercare Industrial Services, Inc. Washougal, WA Various chemicals can be

Temperature control fundamentals for the lumber dry kiln

Creator:: Cook, Franklin W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (4th : 1952 : Redding, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: form f energ7 p Cbodist Latcmt hest is that enery. requirc4 clianEe the tf a. b.,c17., ice to wate

Wood waste energy recovery systems

Creator:: Savidge, Jack W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (23rd : 1972)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: WOOD WASTE ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEMS Jack W. Savidge Energex Limited

The adhesive system for finger-jointing green lumber

Creator:: Garver, Jeffrey W., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (49th : 1998 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: THE ADHESIVE SYSTEM FOR FINGER-JOINTING GREEN LUMBER Jeffrey W

Drying research at the University of Minnesota... longitudinal shrinkage and predrilling studies

Creator:: Erickson, Robert W., Smith, Sheldon, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (24th : 1973)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: samples. Drying Step 1 2 3 4 Drying Condition - °F D. B. T W. B. T D. B. T W.B.T D„13. T W. B. T D

Energy qualification in kiln drying

Creator:: Erickson, Robert W., Seavey, Robert T., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (32nd : 1981)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: ELM LUMBER. MC AT START DRY BULB WET BULB OF STEP (%) TEMPERATURE (D,B.T.)(°F) TEMPERATURE (W,B,T

Detection of waterlogging in kiln coils and its effect on moisture content

Creator:: Carroll, Steven W., Brint, Marty, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (56th : 2006 : Portland, Or.)
Abstract:: In order to operate at peak efficiency, every steam heating coil in a dry kiln must fully purge the condensate that forms within it. Failure to do so results in a condition known as waterlogging, where a portion of the coil becomes flooded with condensate. Waterlogging is recognized as an...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: air becomes only 5/F, producing an W estern Dry Kiln Association May, 200621 EMC of 14.8%. This

Salt migration and shrinkage in fire-retardant-treated lumber

Creator:: Erickson, Robert W., Baker, Neal R., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (28th : 1977)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: * Robert W. Erickson and Neal R. Baker College of Forestry University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota

Saw-dry-rip processing : taking the crook out of the stud game

Creator:: Larson, Timothy, Erickson, Robert W., Petersen, Harlan D., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (34th : 1983)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Timothy Larson, Robert W. Erickson and Harlan D. Petersen 1 University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota

Effects of elevated and high-temperature schedules on warp in southern yellow pine lumber

Creator:: Wu, Qinglin, Smith, W. Ramsay, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (48th : 1997 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: WDKA 13 May, 1997 References 1 . Beard, J. S., F. G. Wagner, F. W. Taylor, and R. D. Seale. 1993

Effect of air velocity on surface moisture content of red oak and sample geometry upon its EMC

Creator:: Kadir, Kosasi, Erickson, Robert W., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (39th : 1988 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: th 7 th 0 th Fi gu re 1 . Ill u st ra ti on o f h ow c ro ss -s ec ti on s w er

Basic and applied research in wood drying at the University of Minnesota College of Forestry

Creator:: Erickson, Robert W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (22nd : 1971), and University of Minnesota. College of Forestry
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Unincised 10.5% Stat. Values F 1 F2 * Confidence F 1 F2 W. C. Hemlock 24 8.5% 11.2% 2. 21 2.72 .95

Laboratory evaluation of kiln corrosion caused by the drying of wetwood

Creator:: Arganbright, Donald G., Alexandrou, Christos, Pong, W. Y., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (34th : 1983)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: W. Y. Pong Pacific NW Forest and Range Experiment Station Portland, OR Introduction It is a long

Pre-steaming redwood : its effect on stain control and drying rate

Creator:: Benjamin, W. L., Tobey, G. R., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (13th : 1961 : Medford, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: , (0 0 ;0 0 1-11.0 1,) cas 1.11 00 CO 14 1410 (.0 0Uo 03 W. RO rt g F S" 28 N O .F 0 a 1,3

Kiln drying procedures for system 6 Northern Red Oak

Creator:: Rice, William W., Gatchell, Charles J., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (34th : 1983)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: KILN DRYING PROCEDURES FOR SYSTEM 6 NORTHERN RED OAK William W

End check preventatives

Creator:: Lambert, G. M., Pratt, W. E., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (7th : 1955 : Klamath Falls, Or.)
Abstract:: At head of title: 3. Redwood seasoning committee
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . Lambert and W. E. Pratt Technical Division, California Redwood Association INTRODUCTION End checking

The effect of pre-steaming on stain control and drying rate of redwood

Creator:: Ecklund, Barton A., Dost, William A., Benjamin, W. L., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (14th : 1962 : Berkeley, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: REDWOOD B. A. Ecklund, W. A. Dost, and W. L. Benjamin INTRODUCTION In 1951 the Research Committee of

A new way to deal in the stud game

Creator:: Erickson, Robert W., Petersen, Harlan D., Powell, Kevin L., Wasniewski, Lance, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (40th : 1989)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: utilize a dry bulb temperature of 240°F with a 50°F wet bulb depression. Using high temperature drying

Vacuum drying in a small commercial kiln : 18 months experience

Creator:: Rice, R. W., Wengert, Eugene M., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (38th : 1987)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . PRINCIPLES Water boils at normal atmospheric pressure at 212°F. When in a reduced pressure atmosphere, water

Behavior of predrilled aspen studs during drying and subsequent treating

Creator:: Powell, Kevin L., Erickson, Robert W., Petersen, Harlan D., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (42nd : 1991)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: TREATING Kevin L. Powell, Robert W. Erickson, and Harlan D. Petersen University of Minnesota St. Paul

An economic comparison between convention and dehumidification kiln drying techniques for Western Red Cedar

Creator:: Kent, Ronald G., Smith, W. Ramsay, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (37th : 1986)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: DRYING TECHNIQUES FOR WESTERN RED CEDAR Ronald G. Kent* W. Ramsay Smith Fiji Forest Industries, Ltd

Comparison of energy consumption in the drying of red oak by steam heated and dehumidification kilns

Creator:: Erickson, Robert W., Seavey, Robert T., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (35th : 1984)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: \ < 'DRYING CURVE'K' 70- \ EXPERIMENTAL RUN 1DH W 60- Z- N0C.) 50- N.C. Lai ss, .."0nC 40 - s-... F

Change of grade and volume of Douglas-fir shop and better lumber during kiln drying

Creator:: Pong, W. Y., Smith, Harvey H., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (14th : 1962 : Berkeley, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: DURING KILN DRYING By W. Y. Pong and Harvey H. Smith, Forest Products Technologists Contents Page

Survey of the moisture content of wood in use in California

Creator:: Smith, Harvey H., Ellwood, Eric L., Erickson, Robert W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (11th : 1959 : Eureka, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Harvey H. Smith, Eric L. Ellwood, and Robert W. Erickson Introduction Information on the moisture

Gluability of sanded lumber

Creator:: Caster, Richard W., Kutscha, Norman P., Leick, George, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (34th : 1983)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: GLUABILITY OF SANDED LUMBER Richard W. Caster, Norman Kutscha, and

Steam and electrical consumption in a commercial scale lumber dry kiln

Creator:: Breiner, Tom A., Quarles, Stephen L., Huber, Dean W., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (38th : 1987)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: ., Miller, W., and Riley, S. (1980). Energy Consumption in Lumber Drying. Paper presented to the IUFRO

The general drying characteristics of young-growth redwood dimension lumber

Creator:: Smith, W. Ramsay, Arganbright, Donald G., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (31st : 1980)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: DIMENSION LUMBER W. Ramsay Smith Donald G. Arganbright College of Forest Resources University of

Performance of in-line moisture meters

Creator:: Breiner, Tom A., Arganbright, Donald G., Pong, W. Y., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (36th : 1985)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: meters. Forest Products Journal 26(3):49-52. Pfaff, F. 1978. Moisture content testing of kiln-dried

The effect of drying conditions and certain pre-treatments on seasoning stain in California redwood

Creator:: Ellwood, Eric L., Anderson, Arthur B., Zavarin, Eugene, Erickson, Robert W., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (11th : 1959 : Eureka, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: SEASONING STAIN IN CALIFORNIA REDWOOD* By Eric L. Ellwood, Arthur B. Anderson, Eugene Zavarin, and Robert W

Comparison of kiln schedules for drying spruce

Creator:: Salamon, Marian, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (23rd : 1972)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: kiln drying of spruce joists. Forest Prod. J. 21(10):55-60. 4. Jenkins, J. H. and F. W. Guernsey. 1954

Effect of air circulation on drying

Creator:: Salamon, Marian, McIntyre, S., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (20th : 1969 : Redding, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: conventional kilns. Proceed. 19 Annual Meeting, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, p. 5-11. Guernsey, F. W. 1957. High

The use of elevated temperatures for seasoning western softwoods

Creator:: Winkel, Lyle D., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (10th : 1958)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: ) * Report to 8th Annual Western Dry Kiln Clubs Berkeley, California, May 1956 • by F. W. Guernsey, Canadian

The possibility of continuous moisture content determination during kiln-drying of Douglas fir, using electric resistance technique

Creator:: Salamon, Marian, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (16th : 1964 : Coeur d'Alene)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: No. 5.233. 6. Guernsey, F. W. 1957, High Temperature Drying of British Columbia Softwoods. For. Prod

The effect of air-velocity in dry kilns upon the drying rate and final moisture content

Creator:: Salamon, Marian, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (18th : 1966 : Eureka, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . C. Lumberman 50(3): 94-98. - 39 - Guernsey, F. W. 1957. High temperature drying of British

Kiln-drying of British Columbia softwoods at high temperatures

Creator:: Salamon, Marian, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (13th : 1961 : Medford, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: ENDTEMP — • F IN THE RUN MEDIUM 013.2F W8...°F D.B. W.13 EMCX D.8. VI B. EMC,8 D.B. W.B. EMC_°4 0 B 6:13

Index of proceedings : Western Dry Kiln Clubs 1948 - 1979

Creator:: Western Dry Kiln Clubs
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Content in Dry Lumber. 8TH; pp. 7. Guernsey, F. W. Some Experiments with High Temperature Drying. 8TH; pp

High-temperature drying properties of lodgepole pine studs

Creator:: Troxell, Harry E., Luza, Michael P., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (23rd : 1972)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: (7):228-233. 12. Guernsey, F. W. 1957. High-temperature drying of British Columbia softwoods. For

Wood packaging materials program monitoring update

Creator:: Hanneman, Thomas R., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (56th : 2006 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: þÿ W estern Dry Kiln Association May, 200633 WOOD PACKAGING

Humidity of combustion products from wood and gaseous fuels

Creator:: Bramhall, George, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (29th : 1978)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: (lb) at 1200°F is W2,1 = W1,1 W 2,2 = W1,2 + 0.23 D W2,3 = W 1,3 + 0.7645 D W 2,4 = W 1,4

Calibration of continuous moisture detectors

Creator:: Wagner, Delmer, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (36th : 1985)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: e l e c t r o d e . T h e n , p i c k s a m p l e s w i t h u n i f o r m m o i s t u r e

Blue stain growth requirements and some related control procedures

Creator:: Miller, Donald J. (Donald James), Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (31st : 1980)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: 70°F at moist wood surfaces not exposed to sunlight and rapid drying are favorable for germina- tion

Some properties of steam as applied to a lumber dry kiln

Creator:: Corder, Stanley E., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (7th : 1955 : Klamath Falls, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Fahrenheit (at 62 deg F). It is incomplete to say a material has a certain absolute amount of heat. Heat

Shrinkage of Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and red alder as affected by drying conditions

Creator:: Espenas, Leif D., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (22nd : 1971)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: the constant drying temperature increased from 80° F. to 140° F. using the same equilibrium moisture

Heat flux as a predictor of moisture content

Creator:: Quarles, Stephen L., Breiner, Tom A., Amozurrutia, Flor, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (42nd : 1991)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: cumulative heat flow for the 4/4 sample dried at 160 0 /120 0 F. 6- m 5- 9 4- w 3 2- 1- 0 0 4 6

Importance of thickness variation in kiln drying Red Oak lumber

Creator:: Simpson, William Turner, 1938-, Tschernitz, John, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (30th : 1979)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: of step, W 4/4 5/4 6/4 e °F % % Days 80 110 17.5 50 5.44 7.57 9.66 50 110 16.2

Standard performance specifications for new dry kilns

Creator:: Hickman, Lyle, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (17th : 1965 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . The heating system must be adequate to bring the entering air temperature within the kiln to 140° F

Interaction of temperature and conditions in kiln drying

Creator:: Dedrick, Dallas S., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (25th : 1974)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: the addition of 1200 BTU to wood at 200 F. results in the removal of one pound of water, the addition

Problems of drying western hemlock heartwood to a uniform final moisture content

Creator:: Kozlik, Charles J., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (21st : 1970 : Missoula, Mont.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: normal heartwood. Second, I will show that revised kiln schedules with temperatures above 212 F did not

Improving kiln motor reliability

Creator:: Bugbee, Jay, Wright, Paul, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (56th : 2006 : Portland, Or.)
Abstract:: This presentation is meant to give insight to the saw mill industry where the use of 3- phase AC induction motors in kiln applications expose new and old issues in regards to maintaining machine or kiln uptime. This presentation will cover areas where application and product design have gone through...
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: þÿ W estern Dry Kiln Association May, 20061 IMPROVING KILN MOTOR

Recent upgrades to dehumidification kilns to dry softwood lumber

Creator:: Millar, Sita, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (56th : 2006 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: þÿ W estern Dry Kiln Association May, 200642 RECENT UPGRADES TO

A study of drying stresses in Ponderosa Pine

Creator:: McMillen, John M., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (15th : 1963 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: other factors limited the work largely to 2 inch material at 110 0 F., with a very limited amount of

Review of innovative drying methods

Creator:: Milota, Michael R., Wilson, James B., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (35th : 1984)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: which casehardening is eliminated. A typical schedule for clear Douglas-fir starts at 160°F and a 10 to

Dilution air requirements

Creator:: Dedrick, Dallas S., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (34th : 1983)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: EFFECTS 85 80 75 DILUTION AIR RELATIVE HUMIDITY 60% 70 WET BULB DEPRESSION 110F° I— 6 5 ATL, 30 F° W 60

PID versus on-off control, why use a valve positioner?

Creator:: Ballard, George, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (44th : 1993 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: range of 0 to 1000 degrees F. In the normal lumber dry kiln operating range, 0 to 300 degrees F, the

Certifying dry kilns for European markets

Creator:: Fantozzi, Jeffrey A., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (46th : 1995 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: certification. F or non-standard drying schedules, such as those used w ith dehum idification kilns or other

Changes in the VOC emissions from Douglas-fir lumber with temperature and humidity

Creator:: Milota, Michael R., Wu, Jing, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (48th : 1997 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: 101325 Pa fm P . 10 f(T) 10 w 760 mmHg The basic definitions of relative humidity and absolute

Upgrading dry kiln fans

Creator:: Haney, Dave, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (49th : 1998 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: ::::: .;;;;F;4 ,Itttttttlt l'r /,••••\•••■ 1 :*'W Ai ::-:::.'3": A i:U•!:: A Mt#4j /22ttr-Ity A .ttt ,. fl

Kiln drying of heavy segregation Redwood lumber

Creator:: Resch, Helmuth, Ecklund, Barton A., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (15th : 1963 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: . Rasmussen, E. F. 1961. Dry kiln operators manual. U. S. D. A. Agric. Handbook No. 188. 3. Dost, W. A. 1962

The condensate story

Creator:: Rogers, Patrick, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (55th : 2005 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Concentrations I II f.: Illifila ' .....,......' PM, =t..;'-(9117 tO.... W%,,) -•• . t , 4 ',yew

High temperature kiln drying of hem fir stud lumber

Creator:: Bengtsson, Jay, Milota, Michael R., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (49th : 1998 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: , M F , of each board was obtained by averaging the three moisture meter readings. Oven-dry weight, W

Permeability and drying behavior of Western Hemlock

Creator:: Lin, Richard T., Kozlik, Charles J., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (22nd : 1971)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: content of the test specimen, and W f is the equilibrium moisture content of the drying conditions. The

Strength values for wood and limit states design

Creator:: Madsen, Borg, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (27th : 1976)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: -' 10 W I = R E , . Zn g ..,' ,F„' H W HI-1HZ m 1 m W 0 W . 4 C4 P 4 cCS H P. 8 Ft u LI g

Drying stresses in Red Oak and other hardwoods

Creator:: McMillen, John M., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (6th : 1954 : Eureka, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Harvey Smith and W. Karl Loughborough 4 on sweetgum. When 2-inch sweetgum heartwood was dried at 135° F

Seasoning and machining degrade in young-growth Douglas-Fir dimension lumber

Creator:: Anderson, B. G., Knauss, A. C., Frashour, R. G., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (5th : 1953 : Boise, Idaho)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: used in the study. K. R. Clark and C. W. Crenshaw, Clear Lumber Sales Company, Lebanon, who furnished

Drying of Lodgepole Pine 2x6-inch lumber to specifications of the new dry standards

Creator:: Salamon, Marian, McIntyre, S., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (22nd : 1971)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Lodgepole Pine Dimension Lumber in a Steam-Heated Pilot Kiln. Hrs. DB°F. WB°F. Depr. °F, 24 160 145

Seasoning red alder lumber

Creator:: Kozlik, Charles J., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (14th : 1962 : Berkeley, Calif.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: weighting, as shown in Fiw.,loce 3, 'Weights were 3 wooden timbers that had a combined w of ..20 pound

Non-destructive testing

Creator:: Nichols, Harold, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (22nd : 1971)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: concerned with two main properties: 1. Stiffness, and 2. Strength. The term "f" is a number which

Optimizing the use of steam in dry kilns

Creator:: Moir, William P., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (51st : 2000 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: PSIG ° F Sensible Latent Total Cu Mb 0 212 180 970 1150 26.8 20 259 227 939 1166 11.9 50 298 267 912

Forgotten results in hemlock drying

Creator:: Millar, Sita, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (42nd : 1991)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: 160 To MOISTURE CONTENT 50- w 40-w cT. 0 30- w=to M 20-M 10- 0 AVERAGE MOISTURE CONTENT = 73

Steam and trap fundamentals

Creator:: Westerberg, Nick, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (57th : 2007)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: Fraction) x (Condensate Load in lbs/hr) x Annual Operating Hours x (Makeup W ater Temperature rise in °F

High temperature drying studies of lodgepole pine

Creator:: Crews, Donald L., Brown, Miles C., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (19th : 1968 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: -bulb temperature of 230°F and a wet-bulb temperature of 200°F producing a relative humidity of 55 per

Techniques and procedures for the quality drying of oak lumber

Creator:: Lamb, Fred M., Wengert, Eugene M., Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (41st : 1990)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: should use f our groupings for oak lumber: Upland red oak Upland white oak Lowland red oak Lowland

The effect of brown stain on drying characteristics of sugar pine : preliminary observations

Creator:: Arganbright, Donald G., Dost, William A., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (23rd : 1972)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: temperatures below 130°F, to use as large a wet bulb depression as possible without causing checking and to

Press drying as a means of controlling warp in lumber

Creator:: Simpson, William Turner, 1938-, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (39th : 1988 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: rate. We tested three levels of platen pressure--25, 50, and 75 lb/in t. Platen temperature was 350° F

Difficulties of measuring kiln emissions

Creator:: Taylor, Fred William, Ingram, Leonard, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (46th : 1995 : Reno, Nev.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: emitting or the quantities they are discharging. Likewise, regulating agencies have limited Taylor, F. W

What the kiln operator can do about air circulation

Creator:: Western Dry Kiln Clubs and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (5th : 1953 : Boise, Idaho)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: higher temperatures to the points of lower temperatures. The rat,:=, nZ increase of moisture conten f

Collapse and honeycomb in Western Red Cedar in relation to green-wood liquid permeability

Creator:: Thomas, David P., Erickson, Harvey D., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (15th : 1963 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: of deformation resulting from the test conditions. The subscripts of the "F-" and "G-series" can be

The significance of wood orientation when making flakes for waferboard

Creator:: Cramond, Pat, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (34th : 1983)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: 0 ° 15° 20°5° 10° ANGLE(DEGREES) 00 80 1-=o w L1360 > 1-: >-a mJ= w 40 2 o.4n )-o z V 20m Wa 0

A comparison of energy consumption in different kiln drying processes with emphasis on vapor recompression

Creator:: Miller, Wayne, Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (29th : 1978)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: schedule of 240°F dry-bulb temperature and 160°F wet- bulb temperature, are also given in Table 1. For

Improving efficiency and quality using a permanent orifice steam trapping system

Creator:: Walker, Dave, Lowe, Patti, Western Dry Kiln Association, and Western Dry Kiln Association. Meeting (54th : 2004 : Portland, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: top to bottom w/ orifice Figure 1. Typical Center Coils with Modulating Control Valve Western Dry

Seasoning and surfacing degrade in kiln-drying ponderosa pine in Eastern Washington

Creator:: Knauss, A. C., Clarke, E. H., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (13th : 1961 : Medford, Or.)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: : e F 1.41 F :0 O, N 41,- w w • OW o w : 1 1 •• •■••• VD NI CO CO • •0 00 CO :4, •-• W

Conventional and high-temperature kiln drying of sapwood, normal heartwood, and sinker heartwood of dimension lumber from young-growth western hemlock

Creator:: Kozlik, Charles J., Ward, James C., Western Dry Kiln Clubs, and Western Dry Kiln Clubs. Meeting (30th : 1979)
Resource Type:: Conference Proceeding
Full Text:: 2.0 U) Co O _J 1.5 1.0 w F- 0.5 0 cf) 2 0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 DRYING TIME, hr

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