Fava bean is used as a winter or spring cover crop, green manure, silage, forage, hay, and vegetable. It is capable of producing large amounts of dry matter and accumulating large quantities of nitrogen (N), part of which is available to subsequent crops.
Herbivory by domestic and wild ungulates can dramatically affect vegetation structure, composition and dynamics in nearly every terrestrial ecosystem of the world. These effects are of particular concern in forests of western North America, where intensive herbivory by native and domestic ungulates has the potential to substantially reduce or eliminate...
Nitrogen availability in agricultural soils from fertilizer, plant residue inputs, and soil organic matter has important implications beyond crop yield. Legume winter cover crops and one fourth the recommended N rate on sweet corn resulted in yields equivalent to those at the recommended rate in the Willamette Valley of western...
Soil response and function were investigated following the adoption of an integrated reduced-tillage and cover-cropped vegetable system in the Willamette Valley of Western Oregon. The experiment was conducted over three cropping seasons (2002-2004) at the Oregon State University Vegetable Research Farm (Corvallis, OR). The design was a randomized complete-block with...
Piliostigma reticulatum and Guiera senegalensis are two native shrubs that
coexist with row crops in parkland systems of the Sahel of Africa. Although
permanently green all year around in soil depleted in nutrients and dry for a nine-month
period, these shrubs have been largely overlooked. Conventional management of these
shrubs...
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Richard P. Dick
Piliostigma reticulatum and Guiera senegalensis are two native shrubs that
The Oregon Long-Term Soil Quality Project was initiated to identify soil
properties that respond rapidly to alternative management practices. Such practices
included winter cover cropping, which was implemented at two experimental research
stations and several grower fields throughout the Willamette Valley. The goal of this
thesis was to identify the...
Two native shrub species (Piliostigma reticulatum and Guiera senegalensis) are prominent vegetation components in farmers’ fields in Senegal. However, their role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem function has largely been overlooked. A study including both laboratory and field experiments was conducted to evaluate potential biophysical interactions of the two shrub...