A fast-settling CMOS operational amplifier using the
folded-cascode topology has been designed. The design is
based on a theory developed by Yang et al for the optimum
settling time of two-pole systems for switched-capacitor
applications. The theory states that the two poles are
separated by a given factor in order...
A short-circuit-protected line-driver circuit is
particularly adapted for use in a CMOS differential line-driver
system, where one line-driver circuit provides a
true output signal, and another line-driver circuit
provides a complementary false output signal. A short-circuit
is sensed by measuring current through a secondary
pull-up transistor, and disabling a primary...
A circuit topology for high-swing, high-linearity
CMOS operational amplifiers has been developed. The
technique uses parallel-connected p- and n-channel
input pairs to realize an input common-mode voltage
range nearly equal to the total power supply voltage.
High linearity is achieved by summing the DC bias and
AC small-signal currents so...
The chopper-stabilized operational amplifier has good low
frequency noise properties. Unfortunately a simple technique for
simulation of the chopper-stabilized operational amplifier has
not been available.
This thesis describes the implementation of a differential
amplifier using chopper stabilization and its circuit modeling
for the SPICE simulation. This circuit has been designed...
The integration of photodetectors with IC circuits provides a significant
improvement over conventional designs. Featuring noise reduction, extended frequency
responses, lower power consumption, and data operations, these integrated devices open
challenging opportunities for many applications. One type of photodetector has the
potential for important applications in the life science and...
It has become customary in electrical engineering to think of
signal processing in terms of voltage variables to the exclusion of
current variables. This tendency has resulted in voltage signal
processing circuits such as voltage-controlled voltage sources
(VCVS) and voltage-mode operational amplifiers. However, the VCVS
operational amplifier has several limitations...
The semiconductor gallium arsenide (GaAs) has many potential
advantages over the more widely used semiconductor silicon (Si).
These include higher low field mobility, semi-insulating substrates,
a direct band-gap, and greater radiation hardness. All these
advantages offer distinct opportunities for implementation of new
circuit functions or extension of the operating conditions...
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) has been used extensively for motor control, DC-AC
converters, DC-DC converters and in audio applications. The conventional method of
generating a pulse width modulated signal involves generating an accurate sawtooth or triangle
wave using analog circuits. In CMOS, being analog circuit intensive puts extra constraints
on...
A modeling technique for simulating the noise
performance of chopper-stabilized switched-capacitor
filters using SPICE2 is presented. A method for
selection of switched-capacitor network (SCN) stages
to be chopped and an op amp topology for low noise
applications are also outlined. Validity of the
modeling is verified by the close agreement...