Disc gel electrophoresis of the vegatative cell -free extracts ofstrains of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, C, E, and F and therelated nontoxic group showed limited value as a means for identifyingthese closely related microorganisms, since separation,though not consistent in all cases, could only be based on the numberof protein...
Gamma irradiation inactivation kinetics were studied using
fifteen organisms naturally contaminating seafoods. Survival curves
for seven Salmonella, three Shigella, two Streptococcus species and
a Staphylococcus, Escherichia and Proteus species were determined
using Hartsell's broth and fresh oysters. Also, the Shigella species
and one species of Streptococcus, Escherichia and Proteus were...
Environmental swabs and meat samples from two of three seafood
processing plants sampled on the Oregon Coast were found to
contain Salmonella. Although these enteropathogens were not isolated
from the finished products, the danger of contamination is great
since the processing received by many seafoods is not designed to
yield...
Studies have been made to determine the limits of tolerance to
gamma radiation for 15 cultures of the following bacterial species
both in culture media and in irradiation-sterilized seafoods (crab-meat,
halibut and shrimp) inoculated with Salmonella (seven species),
Shigella (three species), and one species each of Neisseria, Myco-bacterium, Esctrerichia, Proteus...
Several biochemical tests were studied to determine their
correlation with coagulase activity. The lysozyme test was in perfect
agreement with the coagulase test for the strains studied.
Mannitol fermentation and egg yolk lipase tests were in agreement
with the coagulase test for 96% of the coagulase positive strains.
Sheep red...
Studies were conducted under controlled conditions in order
to observe the resulting survival patterns in solid crabmeat of
Salmonella typhosa, Salmonella paratyphi B, and SaImonella wichita
following individual exposure to various doses of gamma radiation.
As shown in their survival curves, these species of Salmonella
exhibited in varying degrees a...
An ecological study of a microorganism similar to that isolated
in 1956 and designated as Micrococcus radiodurans indicated
that the organism could be isolated from several different environments.
By taking advantage of its radio-resistivity, high levels of
gamma radiation were used in the isolation procedures to inactivate
most of the...