Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

The agronomic, environmental, and economic implications of the introduction of terbacil for weed control in Oregon commercial peppermint operations

Creator:: Harris, James O.
Abstract:: The use of terbacil for weed control was adapted by a high percentage of Oregon peppermint growers soon after its introduction in 1967. To help clarify some of the implications of terbacil usage, three studies were undertaken to collect information concerning (a) the movement and build-up of terbacil in various...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: of the ridge in rill irrigated fields. No evidence of continued build-up of the chemical with

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Creator:: Kirkland, Kenneth
Abstract:: Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) in the soil. No work has been published on the

Differential sensitivity of two common groundsel biotypes (Senecio vulgaris L.) to several s-triazine herbicides

Creator:: Radosevich, Steven R.
Abstract:: Studies were initiated to determine the response of two common groundsel biotypes (Senecio vulgaris L. ) to several s-triazine herbicides. Herbicides tested were: 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-striazine (simazine), 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)- s-triazine (atrazine) 2-(sec-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methoxys- triazine (GS-14254), 2, 4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-methoxy-striazine (prometone), 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methylthio- s-triazine (terbutryn), and 2, 4-bis(isopropylamino)-6- methylthio-s-triazine (prometryne). One biotype was much more susceptible than the...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: herbicide tolerance exhibited by the R biotype. Both biotypes absorbed the herbicide equally well, and no

Interaction between glyphosate and certain s-triazine herbicides

Creator:: Somabhi, Montien
Abstract:: Investigations were made in the field, greenhouse, growth chamber, and laboratory to: (a) observe the general activity of N- (phosphonomethyl)glycine (glyphosate); (b) determine the extent of its interaction with certain s-triazine herbicides; and (c) find an explanation for such an interaction. Greenhouse and growth chamber studies substantiated other observations that...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: weight basis over time. It did not seem to cause direct damage to cell membranes, since no significant

Asulam in western Oregon pastures : broadleaf dock control and tolerance of important grass and legume species

Creator:: Majek, Bradley A.
Abstract:: In previous research in Europe, asulam (methyl sulfanilylcarbamate) was found to be a potentially useful herbicide for controlling broadleaf dock Rumex obtusifolius L. ) in permanent pastures. Asulam was also reported to have a low margin of safety when used on common pasture species. Field studies were conducted in western...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: lb/A in early spring with little or no damage to swards containing a large percentage of tolerant

Influence of weed density on efficacy of two soil-applied herbicides

Creator:: Burrill, L. C.
Abstract:: Several studies were conducted to determine the effect of weed density on herbicide efficacy. Diuron [3-(3, 4- dichlorophenyl) -1, 1- dimethylurea] was tested on various densities of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam. ) under greenhouse and field conditions. Cycloate (S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate) was tested on green foxtail (Setaria viridis (L. )...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: randomized block design with six replications. No artificial light was used. Water was applied as needed to

Comparisons of morphology and susceptibility to herbicides of two yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) varieties

Creator:: Costa, Jaime
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: been done on the biology and methods of control of yellow nutsedge (2., 19, 42., 43), but no

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that specific carotenoid pigments function through oxidation-reduction reactions to protect chlorophyll from photooxidation in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The hypothesis that diuron (3-(3, 4- d chloropheny1)-1, 1-dimethylurea) initiates phytotoxicity by inhibition of NADPH synthesis was examined. All experiments were conducted in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Ching and Dr. Norman I. Bishop for the use of their laboratory facilities and the excellent technical

Tobacco rattle virus : weed hosts, diagnosis, characterization, purification, and interaction with potato virus X

Creator:: Locatelli, Eduardo Atilio
Abstract:: A series of studies was conducted to determine the presence of tobacco rattle virus (TRV), potato virus X (PVX), and other viruses in wild plants and to evaluate the efficacy of the detection methods; to characterize and purify an isolate of TRV; and to study the interaction between TRV and...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: encouragement received from Drs. A. P. Appleby and T. C. Allen. The author appreciates the valuable technical

Field bindweed : a growth stage indexing system and its relation to control with glyphosate

Creator:: Whitesides, Ralph E.
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: longest vine of three ecotypes (no difference between ecotypes) of field bindweed grown under similar

ScholarsArchive@OSU

The agronomic, environmental, and economic implications of the introduction of terbacil for weed control in Oregon commercial peppermint operations

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Differential sensitivity of two common groundsel biotypes (Senecio vulgaris L.) to several s-triazine herbicides

Interaction between glyphosate and certain s-triazine herbicides

Asulam in western Oregon pastures : broadleaf dock control and tolerance of important grass and legume species

Influence of weed density on efficacy of two soil-applied herbicides

Comparisons of morphology and susceptibility to herbicides of two yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) varieties

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Tobacco rattle virus : weed hosts, diagnosis, characterization, purification, and interaction with potato virus X

Field bindweed : a growth stage indexing system and its relation to control with glyphosate

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