Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Manipulation of assimilate transport patterns as a method of studying glyphosate translocation in tall morningglory [Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth]

Creator:: Dewey, Steven A.
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Interaction of ethofumesate with dry soil

Creator:: McAuliffe, David
Abstract:: Previous studies have shown loss of ethofumesate activity when the herbicide was applied to dry soil (2% w/w moisture content) in both field and greenhouse studies, even when rainfall or irrigation was received within a few days. Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the mechanism for this activity loss. Dry...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Apoplastic distribution of atrazine and glyphosate in intact sunflower leaves

Creator:: Jachetta, John Joseph
Abstract:: Apoplastic distribution patterns of atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)- 6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine], glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)- glycine], the naturally occurring apoplastic leaf solutes, and the apoplastic dye PTS (trisodium 3-hydroxy-5,8,10-pyrenetrisulfonate) were compared. Aliquots of sap were expressed from intact sunflower leaves in a pressure chamber over intervals of 0.2 to 0.4 bars. Three distinct fractions were detected...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Sethoxydim herbicide in red fescue and bentgrass : levels and mechanisms of selectivity

Creator:: Butler, J. Hugh B.
Abstract:: The herbicide rate required to reduce growth by 50% (GR₅₀) of 11 cultivars of red fesue (Festuca rubra L. and F. rubra ssp. commutata) and for four cultivars of bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth. and A. stolonifera L. var. palustris) to sethoxydim (2-[1-(ethoxyimino) butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one) was determined in greenhouse and laboratory experiments....
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Cyperus esculentus control with glyphosate : time of application and addition of ammonium sulfate

Creator:: Costa, Jaime
Abstract:: Cyperus esculentus L. var. esculentus is a serious weed problem in northwest Spain. Long-term control from glyphosate and other herbicides has been inconsistent. Field, greenhouse, and laboratory studies were conducted on factors influencing the activity of glyphosate on C. esculentus. In field studies, glyphosate controlled foliage growth at most growth...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Postemergence herbicides and take-all disease in winter wheat : alterations in the incidence and severity of disease and crop growth

Creator:: Geddens, Ray M.
Abstract:: Eight postemergence herbicides were evaluated to determine their influence on the incidence and severity of take-all disease caused by the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici in winter wheat. Mecoprop ((+)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid), difenzoquat (1,2- dimethyl- 3,5- diphenyl -1H- pyrazolium), dinoseb amine (amine salt of 2-(1-methylpropy1)-4,6-dinitrophenol), and diclofopmethyl (methyl ester of (+)-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

The effect of soil factors on glyphosate availability in soil

Creator:: Kawate, Michael Ken
Abstract:: Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is an effective foliar-applied herbicide with broad-spectrum activity. Greenhouse and laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the importance of soil moisture, autoclaved soil, soil type, sphagnum peat, soil pH, added phosphorus, and plant residues on crop establishment and growth when glyphosate was applied before emergence of the crop....
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Biology of Bromus rigidus : interference in winter wheat, seed longevity in the soil, and vernalization requirements for flowering

Creator:: Gleichsner, Jean Ann
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Intra- and interspecific interference between sweet corn (Zea mays L.) and a living mulch of white clover (Trifolium repens L.)

Creator:: Fischer, Albert J.
Abstract:: Living mulches are vegetative covers that can grow in association with row crops and may prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds. Crop reduction from association with the living mulch is a frequent problem with this cultural practice. The interference between a white clover (Trifolium repens L. "New Zealand") living mulch...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Behavior of metribuzin and ethylmetribuzin in soil

Creator:: Peek, Daniel C.
Abstract:: The behavior of metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1- dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] and ethyl-metribuzin (4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3- (ethylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] in soil was studied to determine if differences in herbicide behavior in soil could explain (a) the inconsistent herbicidal activity of these chemicals and (b) the greater activity of metribuzin, as compared to ethyl-metribuzin. Metribuzin had higher activity than ethyl-metribuzin...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Manipulation of assimilate transport patterns as a method of studying glyphosate translocation in tall morningglory [Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth]

Interaction of ethofumesate with dry soil

Apoplastic distribution of atrazine and glyphosate in intact sunflower leaves

Sethoxydim herbicide in red fescue and bentgrass : levels and mechanisms of selectivity

Cyperus esculentus control with glyphosate : time of application and addition of ammonium sulfate

Postemergence herbicides and take-all disease in winter wheat : alterations in the incidence and severity of disease and crop growth

The effect of soil factors on glyphosate availability in soil

Biology of Bromus rigidus : interference in winter wheat, seed longevity in the soil, and vernalization requirements for flowering

Intra- and interspecific interference between sweet corn (Zea mays L.) and a living mulch of white clover (Trifolium repens L.)

Behavior of metribuzin and ethylmetribuzin in soil

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