Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Sorption and phytotoxicity of triazine herbicides in neutral and calcareous soils

Creator:: Colbert, Floyd Oral
Resource Type:: Dissertation

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that specific carotenoid pigments function through oxidation-reduction reactions to protect chlorophyll from photooxidation in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The hypothesis that diuron (3-(3, 4- d chloropheny1)-1, 1-dimethylurea) initiates phytotoxicity by inhibition of NADPH synthesis was examined. All experiments were conducted in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Factors affecting selective control of wild oat and downy brome in wheat by trifluralin

Creator:: Aldridge, Jack Clifton
Abstract:: Trifluralin (a, a, a - trifluoro -2, 6 -dinitro-N, N-dipropyl-ptoluidine) is effective in controlling downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.) and wild oat (Avena fatua L.) but does not severely affect the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Studies were conducted using germination chamber and greenhouse facilities to investigate possible factors...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Creator:: Kirkland, Kenneth
Abstract:: Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Stimulation of plant growth by sub-lethal concentrations of herbicides

Creator:: Wiedman, Steven John
Abstract:: Studies were conducted to determine the extent and nature of sub-lethal effects of herbicides on plant growth. At least one herbicide from each major chemical class of herbicides was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Oat plants were grown in sand culture to eliminate soil interferences. Herbicides were applied pre-emergence in nutrient...
Resource Type:: Dissertation

Foliage applications of terbacil to peppermint (Mentha piperita) and several weed species

Creator:: Radosevich, Steven R.
Abstract:: Several studies were conducted to determine the feasibility of using terbacil (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil) postemergence to weeds and peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Three nonionic surfactants, four nonphytotoxic oils, and a liquid fertilizer were each combined with 0.5 lb ai/A terbacil in 35 gallons of water per acre. Weed species tested include: redroot...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Interaction of cycloate with postemergence herbicides on sugarbeets and weeds

Creator:: Olson, Phillip David Leroy
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

Factors influencing the effectiveness of activated carbon used to protect newly-seeded grasses from herbicides

Creator:: Burr, Ronald J.
Abstract:: Previous research has shown that activated carbon is effective in inactivating certain herbicides applied as a preemergence treatment. Studies were conducted in the greenhouse to determine the influence of various factors on the ability of activated carbon to inactivate herbicides applied after carbon application. Field studies were conducted to determine...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The influence of various surfactant-herbicide ratios in three volumes of water on the toxicity of dalapon, paraquat, and terbacil to winter oats (Avena sativa L.)

Creator:: Migchelbrink, Kenneth John
Abstract:: Several studies were conducted to determine if a more consistent predictor of phytotoxicity to winter oats could be obtained with a surfactant-herbicide ratio or a per-unit-volume concentration of surfactant, independent of volume. The herbicides tested were 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (dalapon), 1,1'-dimethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium (paraquat), and 3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil (terbacil) with the nonionic surfactant X-77...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

The lateral movement of cycloate as affected by three soil types and four methods of irrigation when applied to the soil by injection incorporation

Creator:: Stanger, Charles Earl, 1929-
Abstract:: Lateral diffusion of S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate (cycloate)¹ is essential for satisfactory weed control with injection type incorporation in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris Linn.) production. Previous field experience with injection incorporation has indicated that sufficient lateral diffusion for satisfactory weed control has not occurred under all field conditions. Researchers who have been...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Sorption and phytotoxicity of triazine herbicides in neutral and calcareous soils

A proposed mechanism for diuron-induced phytotoxicity

Factors affecting selective control of wild oat and downy brome in wheat by trifluralin

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Stimulation of plant growth by sub-lethal concentrations of herbicides

Foliage applications of terbacil to peppermint (Mentha piperita) and several weed species

Interaction of cycloate with postemergence herbicides on sugarbeets and weeds

Factors influencing the effectiveness of activated carbon used to protect newly-seeded grasses from herbicides

The influence of various surfactant-herbicide ratios in three volumes of water on the toxicity of dalapon, paraquat, and terbacil to winter oats (Avena sativa L.)

The lateral movement of cycloate as affected by three soil types and four methods of irrigation when applied to the soil by injection incorporation

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