The persistence of DCPA, trifluralin, diphenamid, diuron, and
prometryne was studied in three soils which were located at the Kula,
Poamoho, and Waimanalo Experiment Stations. The order of decreasing
persistency was diuron, prometryne, trifluralin, DCPA, and
diphenamid.
Diuron and prometryne activities were recorded for at least six
months and diuron...
The influence of certain environmental and edaphic
factors on the germination and emergence of downy brome
(Bromus tectorum L.) was investigated in the laboratory. A
preliminary study was conducted to determine the osmotic
stability of mannitol and polyethylene glycol 20,000 (PEG)
solutions, which are commonly used to simulate water stress...
The use of terbacil for weed control was adapted by a high percentage
of Oregon peppermint growers soon after its introduction in
1967. To help clarify some of the implications of terbacil usage,
three studies were undertaken to collect information concerning (a)
the movement and build-up of terbacil in various...
Diclofop (2- [4 -(2, 4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy] propanoic
acid), formulated as the methyl ester, selectively kills
barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus -galli (L.) Beauv.] in several
crops when applied postemergence. Studies were conducted
to determine the effect of soil moisture, barnyardgrass age, and site of exposure on control of barnyardgrass with diclofop. Soil moisture...
In previous research, bromacil gave good performance when
it was applied in early fall with fairly dry soil conditions and before
the fall germinating weeds had started growth. On the other hand,
if bromacil was applied in late November, December, or January
on nearly saturated soil with weeds that had...
Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl
N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate
(carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of
degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides
in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated
to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...