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Germination and growth characteristics of five accessions of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica)

Creator:: Gleichsner, Jean A.
Abstract:: Laboratory and field studies were conducted at Pendleton, Oregon, during 1983 and 1984 to evaluate germination and growth characteristics of five jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host) accessions collected from sites in Echo, Ione, Pendleton, Condon, and Elgin, Oregon. Spikelets were germinated for 27 days at room (23 +̲ 2 C)...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: gained the ability to respond to a wider range of temperatures. At the same time, germination rate and

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Creator:: Kirkland, Kenneth
Abstract:: Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: herbicides. Redacted for privacy Studies were conducted in a growth-chamber to investigate the effect of

Studies of napropamide decomposition on the soil surface

Creator:: Apley, Kathryn Lynne
Abstract:: Napropamide [2-(alpha-naphthoxyl)-N,N-diethylpropionamide], a preemergence herbicide, is widely used in the United States on a variety of tree fruits, nut crops, vegetables, and mint for annual grass and broadleaf weed control. When napropamide has been left on the soil surface without incorporation through irrigation or mechanical means, inconsistent results have been...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Abstract approved( Redacted for Privacy a Arnold P. gpreleby Gf Charles E. Stanger Napropamide [2-(alpha

Interference of annual weeds in seedling alfalfa

Creator:: Fischer, Albert J.
Abstract:: The interference of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus),downy brome (Bromus tectorum),and tumble mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum) with alfalfa was studied. Alfalfa was seeded with each of the four weeds on August 14 and September 15, 1981, and on April 13, 1982. Alfalfa also was seeded on August 27, 1981, with...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: September 15, 1981, and on April 13, 1982. Alfalfa also was seeded on August 27, 1981, with a mixture of

Apoplastic distribution of atrazine and glyphosate in intact sunflower leaves

Creator:: Jachetta, John Joseph
Abstract:: Apoplastic distribution patterns of atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)- 6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine], glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)- glycine], the naturally occurring apoplastic leaf solutes, and the apoplastic dye PTS (trisodium 3-hydroxy-5,8,10-pyrenetrisulfonate) were compared. Aliquots of sap were expressed from intact sunflower leaves in a pressure chamber over intervals of 0.2 to 0.4 bars. Three distinct fractions were detected...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: sunflower leaves in a pressure chamber over intervals of 0.2 to 0.4 bars. Three distinct fractions were

Effect of glyphosate when applied to grass and legume seeds or preemergence to bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth.)

Creator:: Salazar, Luis Carlos
Abstract:: Paraquat (1,11-dimethy1-4,4'-bipyridinium ion) and glyphosate [N (phosphonomethyl)glycine] are herbicides utilized for chemical seedbed preparation in the establishment of grass and legume seed crops. When these herbicides are applied after seeding the crop, seeds which are not protected by a layer of soil could be exposed to the herbicide. Effects of...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: suggestions concerning the writing of this thesis. A special thanks is expressed to Mr. Larry Burrill, Dr

Factors influencing barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control with diclofop

Creator:: West, Lynn Douglas
Abstract:: Diclofop (2- [4 -(2, 4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy] propanoic acid), formulated as the methyl ester, selectively kills barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus -galli (L.) Beauv.] in several crops when applied postemergence. Studies were conducted to determine the effect of soil moisture, barnyardgrass age, and site of exposure on control of barnyardgrass with diclofop. Soil moisture...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: BARNYARDGRASS (Echinoc:;zioa crux-galli) CONTROL WITH DICLOFOP Redacted for Privacy A. H. Dawson Redacted for

Biology of Bromus rigidus : interference in winter wheat, seed longevity in the soil, and vernalization requirements for flowering

Creator:: Gleichsner, Jean Ann
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: rigidus Roth). A field experiment was conducted to measure the grain yield of winter wheat (Triticum

Differential sensitivity of two common groundsel biotypes (Senecio vulgaris L.) to several s-triazine herbicides

Creator:: Radosevich, Steven R.
Abstract:: Studies were initiated to determine the response of two common groundsel biotypes (Senecio vulgaris L. ) to several s-triazine herbicides. Herbicides tested were: 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-striazine (simazine), 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)- s-triazine (atrazine) 2-(sec-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methoxys- triazine (GS-14254), 2, 4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-methoxy-striazine (prometone), 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methylthio- s-triazine (terbutryn), and 2, 4-bis(isopropylamino)-6- methylthio-s-triazine (prometryne). One biotype was much more susceptible than the...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: . Both biotypes were resistant to terbutryn at 30 ppm. When a triazine herbicide was applied, the

An evaluation of weed interference in rice grown on hydromorphic soils in West Africa

Creator:: Diop, Amadou Makhtar
Abstract:: Field, screenhouse, and laboratory experiments were conducted to study weed interference in rice grown on hydromorphic soils at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) at Ibadan, Nigeria. Rice and weeds emerged at the same time, 1 week after planting. Weed dry weight was significantly reduced when the crop was...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Interference in Rice Grown on Hydromorphic Soils in West Africa Abstract approved:_Redacted for Privacy A. P

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Germination and growth characteristics of five accessions of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica)

Effect of two methylcarbamates on the toxiciity of isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Studies of napropamide decomposition on the soil surface

Interference of annual weeds in seedling alfalfa

Apoplastic distribution of atrazine and glyphosate in intact sunflower leaves

Effect of glyphosate when applied to grass and legume seeds or preemergence to bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth.)

Factors influencing barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control with diclofop

Biology of Bromus rigidus : interference in winter wheat, seed longevity in the soil, and vernalization requirements for flowering

Differential sensitivity of two common groundsel biotypes (Senecio vulgaris L.) to several s-triazine herbicides

An evaluation of weed interference in rice grown on hydromorphic soils in West Africa

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