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Persistence of prodiamine and norflurazon herbicides in soil and their activity on alfalfa rotational crops

Creator:: Fischer, Vernon F.
Abstract:: Norflurazon [4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2(3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)- 3(2H)- pyridazinone] and prodiamine (N3, N3-di-n-propy1-2,4- dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-m-phenylenediamine) are two herbicides being considered for weed control in alfalfa. Rotational crops following alfalfa may be sensitive to residues of these herbicides. Studies were conducted in Oregon and Washington to examine the soil persistence and activity of these herbicides on...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: weight 39 of field corn planted 16 MAT in the spring-applied experiment in Washington. 12. Total plant

Biology and control of tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) presl. var. Bulbosum (willd.) spenn.)

Creator:: Tanphiphat, Karin
Abstract:: Tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Presl. var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.) is a perennial grass that often becomes a weed problem in Western Oregon. Control efforts using glyphosate often give unsatisfactory results. The effects of several factors on development of tuber oatgrass were investigated. Long days and cool temperatures (16/8h, 20/10C...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: occurred in early fall, followed by vegetative growth during the winter and spring. In the summer, above

Effects of lactofen herbicide on cellular uptake of glyphosate herbicide in malva parviflora L.

Creator:: Wells, Barbara Heard
Abstract:: Time-course growth chamber studies were conducted on little mallow (Malva parviflora L.) to determine whether sublethal doses of lactofen (1'-(carboethoxy)ethyl-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy]-2- nitrobenzoate) would enhance uptake of glyphosate (N'-(phosphonomethyl) glycine) by altering membrane permeability. Lactofen-induced membrane peroxidation was determined by harvesting leaf discs, measuring stress ethylene evolution, and recording increases in...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: enhanced glyphosate effectiveness on certain winter annual weed species in California orchards (Asghari

Behavior of metribuzin and ethylmetribuzin in soil

Creator:: Peek, Daniel C.
Abstract:: The behavior of metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1- dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] and ethyl-metribuzin (4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3- (ethylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] in soil was studied to determine if differences in herbicide behavior in soil could explain (a) the inconsistent herbicidal activity of these chemicals and (b) the greater activity of metribuzin, as compared to ethyl-metribuzin. Metribuzin had higher activity than ethyl-metribuzin...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: , J. A., B. D. Brewster, R. L. Spinney, and A. P. Appleby. 1987. Annual brome control in winter

Biology of Bromus rigidus : interference in winter wheat, seed longevity in the soil, and vernalization requirements for flowering

Creator:: Gleichsner, Jean Ann
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Biology of Bromus rigidus : interference in winter wheat

Factors affecting selective weedy rye (Secale sp.) control in winter wheat with the herbicide ethiazin

Creator:: Diener, Phillip R.
Abstract:: Weedy rye (Secale spp.) is a weed in the winter-wheat- growing regions in the Pacific Northwest and surrounding regions. Ethiazin (4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3- (ehtylthio)-1,2,4-triazine-5 (4H)-one) has shown selective control of weedy rye in the cultivar 'Stephens', (Triticum aestivum). Field, greenhouse, and outdoor pot experiments were conducted to determine factors influencing selectivity. Field...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: .) control in winter wheat with the herbicide ethiazin AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Phillip R. Diener for

Germination and growth characteristics of five accessions of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica)

Creator:: Gleichsner, Jean A.
Abstract:: Laboratory and field studies were conducted at Pendleton, Oregon, during 1983 and 1984 to evaluate germination and growth characteristics of five jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host) accessions collected from sites in Echo, Ione, Pendleton, Condon, and Elgin, Oregon. Spikelets were germinated for 27 days at room (23 +̲ 2 C)...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: -month-old jointed goatgrass spikelets collected from Ione on July 7, 1983. Germination 35 37 39 41

The effect of soil factors on glyphosate availability in soil

Creator:: Kawate, Michael Ken
Abstract:: Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is an effective foliar-applied herbicide with broad-spectrum activity. Greenhouse and laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the importance of soil moisture, autoclaved soil, soil type, sphagnum peat, soil pH, added phosphorus, and plant residues on crop establishment and growth when glyphosate was applied before emergence of the crop....
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: ) light-textured soils; b) limed soils; c) potting media with sphagnum peat; and d) areas with high weed

Non-herbicidal effects of dinoseb on winter wheat yields

Creator:: Valverde, Bernal E.
Abstract:: A series of experiments were conducted from 1983 to 1985 to determine the effects of dinoseb [2-(1-methylpropyl)-4,6-dinitrophenol] on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell) yields. Field trials on dinoseb timing and dinoseb plus supplemental pesticides were established in an effort to elucidate the possible factors involved in the yield...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Non-herbicidal effects of dinoseb on winter wheat yields

Activity and persistence of five postemergence grass herbicides in soil

Creator:: Martin, David C. (David Christopher), 1949-
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: interval Winter Confidence interval DPX-Y6202 36 29 - 49 28 17 - 50 fluazifop-butyl 31 24 - 39 38 27

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Persistence of prodiamine and norflurazon herbicides in soil and their activity on alfalfa rotational crops

Biology and control of tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) presl. var. Bulbosum (willd.) spenn.)

Effects of lactofen herbicide on cellular uptake of glyphosate herbicide in malva parviflora L.

Behavior of metribuzin and ethylmetribuzin in soil

Biology of Bromus rigidus : interference in winter wheat, seed longevity in the soil, and vernalization requirements for flowering

Factors affecting selective weedy rye (Secale sp.) control in winter wheat with the herbicide ethiazin

Germination and growth characteristics of five accessions of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica)

The effect of soil factors on glyphosate availability in soil

Non-herbicidal effects of dinoseb on winter wheat yields

Activity and persistence of five postemergence grass herbicides in soil

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