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  • Experimental analysis of competition between desert rodents in Oregon

    Creator:
    Schoffelen, Emile
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Rodents in Oregon AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Emile Schoffelen in Zoology for the degree of Master

  • Multiple stressors and amphibian population declines

    Creator:
    Hatch, Audrey C.
    Abstract:
    In the past decade, declines in amphibian populations have captured scientific and popular interest. The causes of the declines are likely to be complex and involve interactions between several environmental stressors. Using multifactorial experiments, I investigated the combined effects of several anthropogenic stressors on developing amphibians in Oregon, USA. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    fertilizer on two species of amphibians at both low and high elevation sites in Oregon. InHyla Redacted for

  • Ecological aspects of kin discriminating behavior with implications of functional value

    Creator:
    Hokit, D. Grant
    Abstract:
    To assess the context dependence of kin discriminating behavior, I examined kin-biased aggregation behavior in tadpoles of R. cascadae in different ecological conditions. I manipulated food distribution, predator presence, thermal heterogeneity, and relatedness in a multifactorial mesocosm experiment. All four factors interacted to influence tadpole dispersion. My results suggest that...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    km west of Bend, Oregon, U.S.A.; 3 km north of Todd Lake in the Deschutes National Forest. Two

  • The effects of pathogens, UV-B radiation, and introduced species on amphibians in the Pacific Northwest

    Creator:
    Kiesecker, Joseph Michael
    Abstract:
    I examined two amphibian communities to assess factors that may impact amphibian biodiversity. The results suggest that the potential factors which influence the maintenance of amphibian biodiversity are multi-faceted and thus, attempts to understand these factors must reflect these complexities. I investigated factors that influenced the susceptibility of western toad...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    species on amphibians in the Pacific Northwest AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Joseph M. Kiesecker for

  • Host parasite relationships between deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and their eimerian parasites (protozoa)

    Creator:
    Fuller, Claire A.
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    animals were conducted in MacDonald Forest, Oregon State University's experimental forest (approx. 15

  • Cannibalism in larvae of the long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum

    Creator:
    Wildy, Erica Lynn
    Abstract:
    Predator-prey interactions have historically been studied to explain patterns of organization observed in populations and communities. They have also been important in understanding the evolution of antipredator responses in prey and counterstrategies in predators. Despite the breadth of knowledge that exists for heterospecific interactions, relatively few studies have investigated the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of

  • Unpalatability as an antipredator defense in anuran larvae

    Creator:
    Peterson, Jeffrey A.
    Abstract:
    The tadpoles of several anuran species with groupforming larvae are relatively unpalatable to many of their potential predators. To more fully understand the role of palatability and its relationship to group formation as an antipredator defense in anuran amphibian larvae, I investigated the palatabilities of the larvae of three species...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    All of the A. gracile were captured from Fay Lake in Linn County which is not used for breeding by R

  • The effects of predation on anuran metamorphosis

    Creator:
    DeVito, Jill
    Abstract:
    Many organisms with complex life cycles undergo transition periods associated with increased vulnerability to predation. Several evolutionary adaptations have been proposed as antipredator defenses for organisms during risky transition periods. These include: shortening of the transition period, parental care, cryptic coloration, and synchrony of risky transitions with large numbers of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , located in the Oregon Cascade Mountains (Linn County, elevation 1220 m). T. sirtalis feed on larval and

  • An investigation of the alarm response in anuran amphibian larvae

    Creator:
    Hews, Diana K.
    Abstract:
    The results of my research suggest that tadpoles of the Western toad (Bufo boreas) and the Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) display an alarm response to chemicals from injured conspecific tadpoles. Furthermore, results suggest that the Bufo boreas alarm response can be elicited by a natural predator when it feeds on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Larvae AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Diana Katharine Hews for the degree of Master of Science in

  • The effects of parasites on host behavior : who benefits?

    Creator:
    Lefcort, Hugh G.
    Abstract:
    Some parasites may modify the behavior of their hosts. Altered behaviors may: 1) benefit the host in that they defend against the pathogen, 2) benefit the pathogen and represent manipulations of the host response, and 3) benefit neither the host or the pathogen and simply be a product of the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ? AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Hugh G. Lefcort for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology