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Filtering by: Creator Carey, Anne C. Remove constraint Creator: Carey, Anne C. Advisor Blaustein, Andrew R. Remove constraint Advisor: Blaustein, Andrew R.

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  • Environmental influences on host-pathogen dynamics of the amphibian chytrid fungus

    Creator:
    Buck, Julia C.
    Abstract:
    The causes of the global biodiversity crisis are varied and complex. Anthropogenic threats may act in isolation, or interact additively or synergistically with each other or with natural stressors to affect sensitive taxa. The recent emergence of many infectious diseases in wildlife has brought attention to the role of disease...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    amphibian chytrid fungus AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Julia C. Buck for the degree of Doctor

  • Multiple stressors and amphibian population declines

    Creator:
    Hatch, Audrey C.
    Abstract:
    In the past decade, declines in amphibian populations have captured scientific and popular interest. The causes of the declines are likely to be complex and involve interactions between several environmental stressors. Using multifactorial experiments, I investigated the combined effects of several anthropogenic stressors on developing amphibians in Oregon, USA. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Audrey C. Hatch for the

  • The effects of multiple pathogens on amphibians in the Pacific Northwest

    Creator:
    Romansic, John M.
    Abstract:
    The earth is undergoing a “biodiversity crisis” characterized by loss of populations, species, genetic diversity, and ecosystem services. Part of this crisis consists of population declines, extinctions, and increased incidence of deformities in amphibians. It is unknown whether deformities contribute to these declines. Many cases of population declines in amphibians...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    , 2004). The susceptibility of some frog species to BD decreases at temperatures close to 30º C, the

  • Effects of Diversity on Emerging Infectious Diseases of Amphibians

    Creator:
    Snyder, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    Species declines and extinctions have been recorded across taxa as evidence of an ongoing global biodiversity crisis. Amphibians are at the forefront of these declines with nearly one third of amphibian species estimated to be at risk of extinction. While many factors contribute to population declines and extinctions, the role...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ’ warning to humanity on insect extinctions. Biological Conservation 242:108426. Carey, C., J. E. Bruzgul

  • All hosts are not created equal : variation in amphibian responses to an emerging fungal pathogen and why it matters

    Creator:
    Gervasi, Stephanie S.
    Abstract:
    Emerging infectious diseases are increasing globally and are a threat to human, wildlife, and ecosystem health. The emerging fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), or amphibian chytrid fungus, is associated with worldwide amphibian population declines and extinctions. Bd has been found on every continent where amphibians exist and has been documented...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Infection load boxplots for larval (a.) and metamorphic (b.) stages ............ 126 4.2.a.-c. Kaplan

  • The Effects of Host and Pathogen Variation on Infection Dynamics in the Amphibian-Chytrid System

    Creator:
    Dang, Trang D.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation uses manipulative experiments to explore amphibian-Bd infection dynamics. Although there has been almost two decades research since the discovery of Bd, many questions still remain regarding what conditions mediate chytridiomycosis virulence. My research shows how certain host and pathogen factors can influence disease virulence. Identifying how host and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    Violin plot (with boxplot overlay) of Bd infection intensity A) P. regilla, B) A. boreas, and C) R

  • Host-pathogen dynamics in a changing environment : susceptibility of amphibians to an emerging infectious disease

    Creator:
    Searle, Catherine L.
    Abstract:
    Infectious diseases are a growing concern for both humans and wildlife. The negative effects of infectious disease have been exemplified by the recent global amphibian population declines associated with disease outbreaks. Although multiple pathogens and factors play a role in these declines, the aquatic fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    thank my extended family, Paul Hosea, Jeri Carey, Heidi Christie and Jim Christie for their

  • Disentangling the Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of the Amphibian Disease Chytridiomycosis

    Creator:
    Bradley, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    The ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity has been described as a "biodiversity crisis," "the Anthropocene defaunation," and alternatively "an extinction spasm." More recently, many scientists have come to the conclusion that we are witnesses to Earth's sixth major mass extinction event, which has the potential to fundamentally alter basic ecological...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    either the pathogen virulence or host susceptibility (Carey et al. 2006; Raffel et al. 2006; Andre et

  • The effects of pathogens, UV-B radiation, and introduced species on amphibians in the Pacific Northwest

    Creator:
    Kiesecker, Joseph Michael
    Abstract:
    I examined two amphibian communities to assess factors that may impact amphibian biodiversity. The results suggest that the potential factors which influence the maintenance of amphibian biodiversity are multi-faceted and thus, attempts to understand these factors must reflect these complexities. I investigated factors that influenced the susceptibility of western toad...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    with Saprolegnia infection for Bufo boreas (a), Rana cascadae (b) and Hyla regilla (c) at various

  • The Behavioral Responses of Western Toad (Anaxyrus boreas) Larvae to Simultaneous Stressors

    Creator:
    Reynolds, Emily R.
    Abstract:
    Animals can be naturally exposed simultaneously to multiple stressors. These include habitat changes, contaminants, diseases, invasive species, parasitism, and predation. Exposure to various combinations of biotic and abiotic stressors may induce behavioral changes that affect the way an individual interacts within its environment.Like other groups of organisms, amphibians are exposed...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    chemical signals of its prey. Naturwissenschaften 99:597–605. doi: 10.1007/s00114-012-0938-9 Carey C