Nine feeding trials and four laboratory scale experiments were conducted in this study. The study consisted of: (1) use of grass straw:corn juice (CJ) silages with fishmeal and/or alfalfa hay supplementation in beef heifers, sheep, pregnant dairy heifers, water buffaloes and Hereford cows; (2) use of cull onions:grass straw silages...
The metabolism of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and other
drugs was studied with regard to nutritional status and
species differences. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids which are biotransformed
to severely toxic metabolites were isolated
from tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobaea). Semi-purified alkaloid
crystals containing five alkaloids (senecionine, seneciophylline,
jacobine, jacoline, and jacozine) were prepared
and found...
A series of four trials was conducted to evaluate activated
sewage sludge (AcSS) as a protein source. In the first trial the protein
efficiency ratio (PER) of sun-dried and auto-claved, sun-dried
AcSS was measured with rats. Growth of AcSS-fed rats was extremely
poor as compared to those rats fed casein,...
Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) is a winter annual oilseed crop
native to the Pacific Coast states. Seven experiments were conducted
to evaluate extracted meadowfoam meal (MFM) as a feedstuff
for poultry, rabbits and sheep.
Three experiments were conducted to evaluate MFM as a protein
supplement for broiler chicks and weanling rabbits....
The objective of this research project was to evaluate the toxicity of
local pyrrolizidine alkaloid containing plants and to examine the influence
of dietary protein, with particular reference to the amino acid cysteine,
upon this toxicity.
Senecio vulgaris (common groundsel) was shown to be more toxic than
Senecio jacobaea (tansy...