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  • Efficient training and feature induction in sequential supervised learning

    Creator:
    Hao, Guohua
    Abstract:
    Sequential supervised learning problems arise in many real applications. This dissertation focuses on two important research directions in sequential supervised learning: efficient training and feature induction. In the direction of efficient training, we study the training of conditional random fields (CRFs), which provide a flexible and powerful model for sequential...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    flexible and powerful model for sequential supervised learning problems. Existing training algorithms for

  • Three methods for estimating subpixel cover fractions in coarse resolution imagery

    Creator:
    Damon, Diane L.
    Abstract:
    Coarse resolution imagery, such as that produced by the MODIS instrument, poses the challenge of estimating sub-pixel proportions of di erent land cover types. This problem is di cult because of the variety and variability of vegetation within individual pixels. This thesis describes and compares two existing algorithms for estimating...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    are the linear spectral mixture model, which has previously been applied to coarse-resolution imagery

  • A probabilistic model for anomaly detection in remote sensor streams

    Creator:
    Dereszynski, Ethan W.
    Abstract:
    Remote sensors are becoming the standard for observing and recording ecological data in the field. Such sensors can record data at fine temporal resolutions, and they can operate under extreme conditions prohibitive to human access. Unfortunately, sensor data streams exhibit many kinds of errors ranging from corrupt communications to partial...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Computer Science presented on October 25th, 2007. Title: A Probabilistic Model for Anomaly Detection in

  • Learning cost-sensitive diagnostic policies from data

    Creator:
    Zubek, Valentina Bayer
    Abstract:
    In its simplest form, the process of diagnosis is a decision-making process in which the diagnostician performs a sequence of tests culminating in a diagnostic decision. For example, a physician might perform a series of simple measurements (body tem- perature, weight, etc.) and laboratory measurements (white blood count, CT scan,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    training examples from which we can compute the transition probability model, we can de�ne an MDP whose

  • Machine learning in engineering : techniques to speed up numerical optimization

    Creator:
    Cerbone, G. (Giuseppe)
    Abstract:
    Many important application problems in engineering can be formalized as nonlinear optimization tasks. However, numerical methods for solving such problems are brittle and do not scale well. For example, these methods depend critically on choosing a good starting point from which to perform the optimization search. In high-dimensional spaces, numerical...
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    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    artifact and, in most engineering tasks, it is a science founded on well-established mathematical

  • Just enough die-level functional test : optimizing IC test via machine learning and decision theory

    Creator:
    Fountain, Tony R.
    Abstract:
    This research explores the hypothesis that methods from decision theory and machine learning can be combined to provide practical solutions to current manufacturing control problems. This hypothesis is explored by developing an integrated approach to solving one manufacturing problem - the optimization of die-level functional test. An integrated circuit (IC)...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    observable Markov decision model that is evaluated in real time to provide answers to test questions such

  • Learning MDP action models via discrete mixture trees

    Creator:
    Wynkoop, Michael S.
    Abstract:
    This thesis addresses the problem of learning dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) models to support reinforcement learning. It focuses on learning regression tree models of the conditional probability distributions of the DBNs. Existing algorithms presume that the stochasticity in the domain can be modeled as a deterministic function with additive noise....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.4 Model size in nodes as a function of the number of trajectories in the training set for one

  • Model-based approximation methods for reinforcement learning

    Creator:
    Wang, Xin
    Abstract:
    The thesis focuses on model-based approximation methods for reinforcement learning with large scale applications such as combinatorial optimization problems. First, the thesis proposes two new model-based methods to stablize the value–function approximation for reinforcement learning. The first one is the BFBP algorithm, a batch-like reinforcement learning process which iterates between...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    of Philosophy in Computer Science presented on May 08, 2006. Title: Model Based Approximation

  • Creating, Understanding and Applying Machine Learning Models of Multiple Species

    Creator:
    Griffioen, Arwen Twinkle E.
    Abstract:
    Many problems in ecology and conservation biology can be formulated and solved using machine learning algorithms for multi-label classification. This dissertation addresses three topics related to predicting the distributions of multiple species. It improves existing methods and proposes a new modeling paradigm to address the multi-species, multi-label problem. The first...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    outcome. To develop better methods, individual and joint model tuning approaches and evaluation metrics

  • Activity recognition in desktop environments

    Creator:
    Shen, Jianqiang
    Abstract:
    Knowledge workers are struggling in the information flood. There is a growing interest in intelligent desktop environments that help knowledge workers organize their daily life. Intelligent desktop environments allow the desktop user to define a set of “activities” that characterize the user’s desktop work. These environments then attempt to identify...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    subgraphs. After finding the workflow models, we create a Logical Hidden Markov Model (LHMM) for each mined

  • Image features and learning algorithms for biological, generic and social object recognition

    Creator:
    Zhang, Wei
    Abstract:
    Automated recognition of object categories in images is a critical step for many real-world computer vision applications. Interest region detectors and region descriptors have been widely employed to tackle the variability of objects in pose, scale, lighting, texture, color, and so on. Different types of object recognition problems usually require...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    with Dietterich, T., contributed the codebook learning algorithm and the logistic model trees

  • Concept coverage and its application to two learning tasks

    Creator:
    Almuallim, Hussein Saleh
    Abstract:
    The coverage of a learning algorithm is the number of concepts that can be learned by that algorithm from samples of a given size for given accuracy and confidence parameters. This thesis begins by asking whether good learning algorithms can be designed by maximizing their coverage. There are three questions...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    the Math department for verifying some of my mathematical proofs. Special thanks are due to Dr

  • Simulator-Defined MDP Planning with Applications in Natural Resource Management

    Creator:
    Alkaee Taleghan, Majid
    Abstract:
    This work is inspired by problems in natural resource management centered on the challenge of invasive species. Computing optimal management policies for maintaining ecosystem sustainable is challenging. Many ecosystem management problems can be formulated as MDP (Markov Decision Process) planning problems. In a simulator-defined MDP, the Markovian dynamics and rewards...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    Sample-Efficient MDP Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.5 Improved Model-Based MDP Planning

  • Machine Learning Methods for Computational Sustainability

    Creator:
    Liu, Liping
    Abstract:
    Maintaining the sustainability of the earth’s ecosystems has attracted much attention as these ecosystems are facing more and more pressure from human activities. Machine learning can play an important role in promoting sustainability as a large amount of data is being collected from ecosystems. There are at least three important...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    classification model for the learning problem. The thesis also analyzes the learnability of the superset label