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Filtering by: Creator Deinzer, Max L. Remove constraint Creator: Deinzer, Max L. Advisor Dietterich, Thomas G. Remove constraint Advisor: Dietterich, Thomas G.

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  • Shrunken learning rates do not improve AdaBoost on benchmark datasets

    Creator:
    Forrest, Daniel L. K.
    Abstract:
    Recent work has shown that AdaBoost can be viewed as an algorithm that maximizes the margin on the training data via functional gradient descent. Under this interpretation, the weight computed by AdaBoost, for each hypothesis generated, can be viewed as a step size parameter in a gradient descent search. Friedman...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Daniel L. K. Forrest for the

  • Machine Learning Methods for Computational Sustainability

    Creator:
    Liu, Liping
    Abstract:
    Maintaining the sustainability of the earth’s ecosystems has attracted much attention as these ecosystems are facing more and more pressure from human activities. Machine learning can play an important role in promoting sustainability as a large amount of data is being collected from ecosystems. There are at least three important...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    the likelihood of observed candidate labels. f∗ = arg max f N∑ n=1 log L∑ yn=1 p(yn|xn; f)p(Yn|yn

  • Understanding and improving error-correcting output coding

    Creator:
    Kong, Eun Bae
    Abstract:
    Error-correcting output coding (ECOC) is a method for converting a k-classsupervised learning problem into a large number L of two-class supervised learningproblems and then combining the results of these L evaluations. Previous researchhas shown that ECOC can dramatically improve the classi cation accuracy of supervisedlearning algorithms that learn to classify...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    large number L of two-class supervised learning problems and then combining the results of these L

  • Model-based approximation methods for reinforcement learning

    Creator:
    Wang, Xin
    Abstract:
    The thesis focuses on model-based approximation methods for reinforcement learning with large scale applications such as combinatorial optimization problems. First, the thesis proposes two new model-based methods to stablize the value–function approximation for reinforcement learning. The first one is the BFBP algorithm, a batch-like reinforcement learning process which iterates between...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    gives the definition of the optimal value function. V ∗(s) = max a ∑ s′ Pas,s′ [ Rass′ + γV ∗(s

  • A study of methods for fine-grained object classification of arthropod specimens

    Creator:
    Lin, Junyuan
    Abstract:
    Object categorization is one of the fundamental topics in computer vision research. Most current work in object categorization aims to discriminate among generic object classes with gross differences. However, many applications require much finer distinctions. This thesis focuses on the design, evaluation and analysis of learning algorithms for fine- grained...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    form: max X̃ I(X̃;Y )− βI(X̃;X), In our case, Y is the image class label. The objective is to

  • Monte Carlo Tree Search with Fixed and Adaptive Abstractions

    Creator:
    Hostetler, Jesse A.
    Abstract:
    Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a class of online planning algorithms for Markov decision processes (MDPs) and related models that has found success in challenging applications. In the online planning approach, the agent makes a decision in the current state by performing a limited forward search over possible futures...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    value function V ∗(s) = R(s) + γmax a∈A ∑ s′∈S P (s′|s, a)V ∗(s′). The optimal policy is greedy with

  • Simulator-Defined MDP Planning with Applications in Natural Resource Management

    Creator:
    Alkaee Taleghan, Majid
    Abstract:
    This work is inspired by problems in natural resource management centered on the challenge of invasive species. Computing optimal management policies for maintaining ecosystem sustainable is challenging. Many ecosystem management problems can be formulated as MDP (Markov Decision Process) planning problems. In a simulator-defined MDP, the Markovian dynamics and rewards...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ′) + Vmax √ ln ct2|S||A| − ln δ |N(s, a)| (2.1) Vupper(s) = max a Qupper(s, a) (2.2) Qlower(s, a) = R(s

  • Learning cost-sensitive diagnostic policies from data

    Creator:
    Zubek, Valentina Bayer
    Abstract:
    In its simplest form, the process of diagnosis is a decision-making process in which the diagnostician performs a sequence of tests culminating in a diagnostic decision. For example, a physician might perform a series of simple measurements (body tem- perature, weight, etc.) and laboratory measurements (white blood count, CT scan,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Correction (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 4.3.3 Statistical Pruning (SP

  • Sequential supervised learning and conditional random fields

    Creator:
    Ashenfelter, Adam J.
    Abstract:
    Supervised learning is concerned with discovering the relationship between example sets of features and their corresponding classes. The traditional supervised learning formulation assumes that all examples are independent from one another. The order of the examples contains no information. Nonetheless, many problems have a sequential nature. Classifiers for these problems...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    leaf l with the splitting feature xi that maximizes: max l,xi σl − (σl,xi=true + σl,xi=false). We

  • Creating, Understanding and Applying Machine Learning Models of Multiple Species

    Creator:
    Griffioen, Arwen Twinkle E.
    Abstract:
    Many problems in ecology and conservation biology can be formulated and solved using machine learning algorithms for multi-label classification. This dissertation addresses three topics related to predicting the distributions of multiple species. It improves existing methods and proposes a new modeling paradigm to address the multi-species, multi-label problem. The first...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    + 𝑡𝑛 + 𝑓𝑝 + 𝑓𝑛  PTR- 𝑙 : Precision at Target Recall measures the precision achieved given that